8 Beginner-Friendly Graph Theory Books That Build Your Skills

Prof Mohamed Omar, Narsingh Deo, and Gary Chartrand recommend these accessible Graph Theory books for beginners eager to build a strong foundation.

Updated on June 25, 2025
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Every expert in Graph Theory started exactly where you are now: curious but cautious about where to begin. Graph Theory offers a surprisingly accessible gateway into mathematics that connects with computer science, engineering, and network analysis. Its concepts are foundational yet approachable, making it a perfect subject to start your mathematical journey with confidence.

Among the voices guiding beginners, Prof Mohamed Omar, a national teaching award winner, emphasizes building intuition before proofs. Narsingh Deo, known for bridging theory and practical engineering, crafted his book to connect abstract ideas with real-world applications. Meanwhile, Gary Chartrand balances mathematical rigor with engaging puzzles, making learning inviting and fun.

While these beginner-friendly books provide excellent foundations, readers seeking content tailored to their specific learning pace and goals might consider creating a personalized Graph Theory book that meets them exactly where they are.

Best for first-time learners
Gary Chartrand, a seasoned mathematician with a Ph.D. in graph theory and a tenure at Western Michigan University, wrote this book to make the subject accessible to beginners. His long career and editorial leadership in the Journal of Graph Theory uniquely position him to guide newcomers through the fundamentals with clarity and engaging examples. His passion for teaching shines through in how the book balances theory with puzzles and applications, providing a solid launchpad into graph theory.
Introductory Graph Theory (Dover Books on Mathematics) book cover

by Gary Chartrand··You?

1984·320 pages·Graph Theory, Graphs, Mathematical Models, Transportation Problems, Connection Problems

Gary Chartrand brings decades of scholarly expertise to this readable introduction to graph theory, designed specifically for newcomers. You explore foundational topics like mathematical models, transportation and connection problems, and coloring challenges, all illustrated with clear examples and engaging puzzles. The book notably strengthens your mathematical reasoning through carefully selected proofs and exercises with helpful hints and solutions. Whether you're an undergraduate math student or simply curious about how graphs relate to social psychology or games, this book lays out the essentials without overwhelming jargon or complexity.

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Prof. Mohamed Omar, known as ProfOmarMath online, is a national teaching and research award-winning mathematician. His dedication to making undergraduate mathematics accessible shines through in this book, where he uses everyday language to bridge intuition and formal proof writing. Omar’s experience teaching discrete math at multiple institutions inspired this resource, designed to prepare you for independent study or research in graph theory. His approachable style and focus on foundational concepts create a welcoming entry point into a challenging subject.
2021·72 pages·Graph Theory, Discrete Mathematics, Proof Writing, Connectivity, Graph Coloring

After years of teaching discrete mathematics, Prof Mohamed Omar crafted this book to lower the barrier for students diving into graph theory research. You gain a clear introduction to fundamental ideas like walks, connectivity, coloring, and planarity, with an emphasis on building intuition before tackling formal proofs. The chapters include extension problems designed to mirror the challenges you might face in actual undergraduate research, encouraging exploration beyond standard exercises. This approach makes it particularly useful if you haven't encountered graph theory in a course yet but want a solid foundation to engage with research projects or independent study.

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Best for custom learning paths
This AI-created book on graph theory is tailored to your skill level and specific learning goals. It focuses on starting you off with core concepts in a way that feels manageable and avoids overwhelming technicalities. By customizing the pace and topics to your background and interests, this book offers a comfortable path into the subject. It’s designed to help you build confidence as you explore fundamental ideas essential for progressing in graph theory.
2025·50-300 pages·Graph Theory, Basic Concepts, Graph Types, Connectivity, Paths And Cycles

This tailored book offers a progressive, beginner-friendly introduction to core Graph Theory concepts designed around your unique background and learning pace. It explores foundational ideas such as vertices, edges, and paths, while carefully building confidence through examples and exercises that align with your skill level. The content removes overwhelm by focusing on essential topics that match your interests and specific goals, making complex ideas approachable and engaging. By providing a learning experience tailored directly to you, this book ensures that you develop a solid grasp of Graph Theory concepts comfortably and effectively, setting a strong foundation for further study or practical application.

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Best for computer science beginners
Maarten van Steen, a full professor at VU University Amsterdam specializing in distributed systems and networks, brings his extensive research experience to this introduction to graph theory and complex networks. Known for co-authoring a leading textbook on distributed systems, he designed this book to be beginner-friendly, focusing on easing the mathematical hurdles students face. His experimental computer science background ensures the material ties theory closely to real-world systems, making it especially relevant for newcomers eager to connect abstract concepts with practical applications.
2010·300 pages·Graph Theory, Graphs, Networks, Mathematics, Complex Networks

Unlike most math books that dive straight into complex theories, Maarten van Steen’s approach demystifies graph theory by focusing on the obstacles beginners face, mainly intimidating notation rather than concepts. You’ll find clear explanations of fundamental graph theory principles paired with an accessible introduction to network science, including practical topics like Internet structure and social networks. For instance, the book’s chapters on random networks and peer-to-peer systems explain these ideas without overwhelming technical jargon, making it easier for you to grasp the real-world applications. This book suits students and newcomers in computer or information sciences who want a solid foundation without getting lost in abstract math.

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Best for applied math beginners
Jay Yellen, a professor of mathematics at Rollins College specializing in graph theory, combinatorics, and algorithms, brings his expertise to this book. His commitment to making complex mathematics accessible shines through, providing you with a resource that bridges deep theory and practical learning. Yellen’s background in teaching and research ensures the material is both rigorous and approachable, making it an excellent starting point for your exploration of graph theory.
Graph Theory and Its Applications (Textbooks in Mathematics) book cover

by Jonathan L. Gross, Jay Yellen, Mark Anderson··You?

2018·592 pages·Graph Theory, Graphs, Algorithms, Combinatorics, Topology

Unlike most graph theory books that dive quickly into dense proofs, this text takes a measured approach shaped by three experienced academics. You’ll find chapters that balance classical theory with modern methods, like graph coloring applications and tree decompositions, making abstract concepts tangible. The authors designed exercises at varied difficulty levels to sharpen your problem-solving, which means you can really test and build your understanding as you go. If you’re aiming to get a solid grounding in both the theoretical foundations and practical algorithms of graph theory, this book lays out a clear path without overwhelming you.

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Best for accessible learning
A Friendly Introduction to Graph Theory carves out space for newcomers by transforming complex graph theory concepts into digestible lessons. It assumes minimal background, just a solid grasp of algebra, then guides you through essential topics like trees, bipartite and planar graphs, and algorithms, supported by numerous examples and illustrations. This approach makes it an inviting starting point for those curious about how graph theory applies across disciplines such as computer science, sociology, and environmental science. If you want a clear, accessible foundation in graph theory that connects theory to practical scenarios, this book offers a well-structured introduction designed with beginners in mind.
A Friendly Introduction to Graph Theory book cover

by Fred Buckley, Marty Lewinter·You?

384 pages·Graph Theory, Graphs, Trees, Bipartite Graphs, Eulerian Graphs

This isn't another math book promising dry theory. Fred Buckley and Marty Lewinter developed this book to make graph theory approachable, requiring only basic algebra to get started. You learn foundational concepts such as trees, bipartite graphs, Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs, and graph coloring, all illustrated with clear examples and figures. The book also touches on practical algorithms and applications across diverse fields—from computer science to sociology—making it useful if you want to see how graph theory plays out beyond abstract math. If you're new to graph theory and want a friendly, example-driven introduction, this book fits the bill without overwhelming you.

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Best for custom learning pace
This AI-created book on graph theory is tailored to your skill level and specific goals, helping you start with a solid foundation without feeling overwhelmed. By focusing on your background and the topics you want to explore, it creates a comfortable learning path that builds your confidence step-by-step. With content designed just for you, this book turns complex ideas into clear and manageable lessons, making your journey into graph theory both enjoyable and effective.
2025·50-300 pages·Graph Theory, Basic Concepts, Graph Types, Connectivity, Traversal Methods

This tailored book explores the core principles of graph theory with a clear, approachable style designed specifically for your background and learning pace. It reveals foundational concepts such as vertices, edges, and connectivity, gradually building your confidence through a personalized progression that matches your comfort level. By focusing on your specific interests and goals, the book removes overwhelm and fosters deep understanding without unnecessary complexity. Throughout this personalized journey, you engage with key topics like graph types, traversal methods, and elementary proofs, all presented in a way that prioritizes clarity and your learning preferences. The tailored content ensures you grasp essential graph theory basics with ease, making it an ideal companion for anyone starting their mathematical exploration.

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Best for practical problem solvers
Introductory Graph Theory with Applications stands out by blending accessible explanations with an emphasis on real-world problems that graph theory addresses. The authors present foundational concepts alongside applications in areas like delivery routing, exam scheduling, and network design, making it especially approachable for newcomers. Its pedagogical style includes numerous examples and exercises designed to build your understanding step-by-step, helping you connect abstract ideas to practical uses. This book is a solid starting point if you want a gentle yet thorough introduction to graph theory’s role in mathematics and related fields.
Introductory Graph Theory with Applications book cover

by Fred Buckley, Marty Lewinter·You?

2013·365 pages·Graph Theory, Mathematics, Computer Science, Graph Algorithms, Network Reliability

Drawing from extensive teaching experience, Fred Buckley and Marty Lewinter crafted this text to make graph theory accessible and applicable beyond pure mathematics. You’ll find hundreds of worked examples and exercises that help you grasp concepts like trees, connectivity, and graph coloring with clarity. The book especially shines in linking theory to practical problems such as routing, scheduling, and network reliability, which makes it ideal if you want to see how graph theory solves real challenges across disciplines like computer science and engineering. If you prefer a straightforward introduction that balances theory with applied insights, this book guides you steadily without overwhelming complexity.

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Narsingh Deo is a prominent mathematician celebrated for his contributions to graph theory and its applications in engineering and computer science. His extensive academic experience and clear teaching style shine through this book, designed to make complex graph theory concepts accessible to advanced undergraduates and graduates alike. Deo’s work bridges theory with applied fields, offering readers a unique opportunity to grasp foundational ideas alongside practical engineering and computing problems.
480 pages·Graph Theory, Graphs, Engineering Applications, Computer Science, Algorithms

What started as a challenge to bridge the gap between abstract mathematics and practical engineering led Narsingh Deo to craft an accessible gateway into graph theory. You’ll find a clear introduction covering essential concepts like paths, circuits, and planar graphs, requiring only basic set theory and matrix algebra. The book balances foundational theory with applied chapters on algorithms, electrical networks, and operations research, making it especially useful if you’re in engineering or computer science. If you’re new to graph theory and want a structured yet approachable path to both theory and real-world applications, this book provides a solid foundation without overwhelming jargon.

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Best for mathematically rigorous beginners
Reinhard Diestel is a Professor at the Department of Mathematics at the University of Hamburg, known for his contributions to graph theory and mathematics education. His deep expertise and dedication to teaching shine through in this book, which offers a careful balance between foundational topics and advanced results. Driven by a commitment to clarity and depth, Diestel presents graph theory in a way that supports both classroom learning and self-study, making complex concepts more approachable for newcomers with a strong mathematical background.
Graph Theory (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 173) book cover

by Diestel··You?

2017·448 pages·Graph Theory, Graphs, Connectivity, Graph Minors, Proof Techniques

Drawing from his extensive academic career at the University of Hamburg, Reinhard Diestel crafted this book to bridge the gap between introductory and advanced graph theory. You’ll explore rigorous yet accessible proofs of fundamental concepts, such as connectivity and graph minors, while gaining insight into deeper results that hint at ongoing research frontiers. The text balances clarity with depth, making it suitable for self-study or coursework, especially if you want a solid foundation without fluff. If you’re aiming to understand the structural core of graph theory with precise explanations, this book delivers, though it may challenge those seeking a gentler introduction.

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Conclusion

This collection of eight books offers a range of approachable pathways into Graph Theory, each designed to ease beginners into the subject without overwhelming complexity. If you’re completely new, starting with Gary Chartrand’s "Introductory Graph Theory" or Fred Buckley and Marty Lewinter’s "A Friendly Introduction to Graph Theory" will build your confidence with clear explanations and examples.

For a step-by-step progression, moving on to Narsingh Deo’s or Jay Yellen’s works introduces applications in engineering and algorithms, blending theory with practice. If you’re eager to prepare for undergraduate research, Prof Mohamed Omar’s focused lectures provide a smooth transition.

Alternatively, you can create a personalized Graph Theory book that fits your exact needs, interests, and goals to create your own personalized learning journey. Remember, building a strong foundation early sets you up for success in mastering Graph Theory and its many applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with "Introductory Graph Theory" by Gary Chartrand. It offers clear explanations and engaging puzzles that make the subject approachable for complete beginners.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to Graph Theory?

No, these books are selected for beginners. For example, Prof Mohamed Omar’s book focuses on building intuition before formal proofs, easing newcomers into the topic.

What's the best order to read these books?

Begin with accessible introductions like Chartrand’s or Buckley and Lewinter’s books, then progress to applications and research-focused texts such as Deo’s or Omar’s for deeper understanding.

Should I start with the newest book or a classic?

Both have value. Newer books like Prof Omar’s offer modern teaching approaches, while classics like Chartrand’s provide time-tested foundations. Combine both for a balanced view.

Do I really need any background knowledge before starting?

No prior background is needed. Most books assume only basic algebra and gradually build concepts, making them suitable for learners new to Graph Theory.

Can I get a more personalized learning experience tailored to my goals?

Yes! While these expert books are invaluable, you can also create a personalized Graph Theory book tailored to your learning pace, interests, and specific goals for a focused and efficient study journey.

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