10 Applied Mathematics Books That Separate Experts from Amateurs

John Miller, Tinsley Oden, and Richard Evans recommend these Applied Mathematics Books for advancing your mathematical expertise.

Richard Evans
Updated on June 23, 2025
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What if the math you learn today could unlock solutions to tomorrow’s toughest scientific and engineering challenges? Applied mathematics isn’t just theory; it’s the backbone of innovation, from modeling complex systems to designing efficient algorithms. Right now, as computational power and data grow exponentially, understanding these mathematical tools is more critical than ever.

Experts like John Miller, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, emphasize how applied mathematics bridges diverse scientific fields. Miller credits The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics with reshaping his view of math’s role in modern science. Alongside him, Tinsley Oden of the University of Texas at Austin praises the book’s precision, while Richard Evans, Regius Professor Emeritus at Cambridge, highlights how Behavioral Mathematics for Game AI connects math with realistic human behavior in AI.

These expert-curated books offer proven frameworks for mastering applied mathematics. However, if you want content tailored to your background, skill level, and specific interests—whether it’s numerical methods, game AI, or social sciences—consider creating a personalized Applied Mathematics book that builds on these insights and fits your goals.

Best for researchers and advanced students
John Miller, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, emphasizes how deeply intertwined modern science is with applied mathematics. After encountering this book during his research, he remarks, "A lot of modern science is applied math. Thus, The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics is a remarkable compendium of insight from across the sciences." His endorsement highlights the book's breadth and depth, which helped him view mathematical applications across disciplines with newfound clarity. Alongside him, Tinsley Oden from the University of Texas at Austin praises the work's precision and scholarship, underscoring its significance in the field.

Recommended by John Miller

Professor, Carnegie Mellon University

A lot of modern science is applied math. Thus, The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics is a remarkable compendium of insight from across the sciences.

The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics book cover

by Nicholas J. Higham, Mark R. Dennis, Paul Glendinning, Paul A. Martin, Fadil Santosa, Jared Tanner··You?

2015·1032 pages·Applied Mathematics, Math, Mathematics, Science, Mathematical Modeling

What started as a quest to consolidate decades of applied mathematics research became a definitive resource authored by Nicholas J. Higham and colleagues, blending theory with accessible explanation. You’ll gain a broad yet detailed understanding of applied mathematics — from key concepts and equations to modeling and simulation techniques — with entries ranging from continuum mechanics to discrete mathematics. This book suits advanced students, researchers, and practitioners seeking a thorough reference that connects mathematical theory and practical application. While dense, chapters like those on dynamical systems and numerical analysis provide concrete tools for those immersed in scientific computation and mathematical modeling.

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Best for numerical algorithm designers
Anne Greenbaum, a professor of applied mathematics at the University of Washington and author of Iterative Methods for Solving Linear Systems, brings her expertise to this textbook. Her academic background and research inform a balanced treatment of numerical methods, blending theory with computational implementation. This foundation makes the book a valuable tool for students seeking to grasp both the design and analysis of numerical algorithms within applied mathematics.
2012·464 pages·Applied Mathematics, Numerical Algorithms, Mathematical Analysis, Monte Carlo Methods, Mathematical Modeling

When Anne Greenbaum first recognized the need for a resource that bridges theory and computation, she crafted this book to serve both mathematicians and computer scientists. You’ll delve into foundational numerical analysis topics alongside less traditional areas like Monte Carlo methods and fractals, enriched by examples from physics, engineering, and even animation. The book’s MATLAB exercises help you translate theory into computational practice, reinforcing your understanding through hands-on work. It’s ideal if you have a solid grasp of linear algebra and calculus and want to deepen your skills in designing and analyzing numerical algorithms for real-world applications.

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Best for personalized math mastery
This AI-created book on applied mathematics is crafted based on your background, skill level, and specific topics of interest. You share what concepts and techniques you want to focus on, and the book provides a personalized learning path that fits your exact goals. This tailored approach helps you zero in on the math that matters most for your projects or studies without wading through unrelated material.
2025·50-300 pages·Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Modeling, Numerical Methods, Differential Equations, Algorithm Design

This tailored applied mathematics book offers a personalized framework focused on essential concepts such as differential equations, numerical methods, and mathematical modeling. It provides a structured approach that fits your specific academic or professional context, targeting areas like algorithmic implementation and real-world problem solving. By cutting through irrelevant topics, it hones in on the techniques most relevant to your goals, whether in engineering, data science, or physical sciences. The tailored approach emphasizes mastery of core tools and practical applications, ensuring that the content aligns with your background and desired outcomes, streamlining your path to applied math proficiency.

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Best for interdisciplinary math enthusiasts
Alain Goriely, Director of the Oxford Centre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, brings his broad expertise in mathematics, mechanics, and sciences to this concise exploration of applied mathematics. His extensive collaboration across disciplines and leadership in mathematical modelling underpin the book’s insights, making it a valuable entry point into understanding how applied mathematics interfaces with real-world scientific challenges.
2018·176 pages·Applied Mathematics, Math, Mathematics, Science, Mathematical Modelling

When Alain Goriely challenges the conventional wisdom that applied mathematics is merely about abstract equations, he reveals how this discipline acts as a crucial bridge between pure math and real-world problems. Drawing from his extensive experience at Oxford and collaborations across science and engineering, Goriely guides you through the history, key achievements, and contemporary challenges of applied mathematics. You’ll gain insight into how mathematical models influence fields from biology to engineering, illustrated with historical examples and current applications. This book suits anyone curious about how mathematics tangibly shapes the sciences, though it assumes some mathematical familiarity for full appreciation.

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Arieh Iserles, a professor at the University of Cambridge with extensive editorial roles and the Onsager medal award, brings his deep knowledge in numerical analysis to this book. His academic leadership and research in differential equations underpin the text’s thorough presentation of theory and algorithms. This foundation makes the book a valuable resource for those aiming to connect rigorous mathematics with computational practice in applied mathematics.
2008·480 pages·Applied Mathematics, Numerical Analysis, Differential Equations, Algorithm Design, Finite Elements

When Arieh Iserles first developed this book, his deep expertise as a Cambridge professor in numerical analysis shaped a rigorous yet accessible exploration of differential equations. You’ll encounter a balanced mix of theory, algorithms, and applied techniques, including multistep and Runge-Kutta methods, finite difference and finite element approaches, plus newer areas like geometric numerical integration and spectral methods. This book is geared toward those with a solid math foundation who want to grasp the computational methods behind solving both ordinary and partial differential equations. If you’re seeking a text that bridges abstract mathematics with practical algorithmic applications, this offers a clear pathway without unnecessary complication.

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Best for quick formula and table reference
Daniel Zwillinger, with a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from Caltech and over 30 years of technical experience in engineering and physical sciences, brings unparalleled authority to this extensive resource. His deep knowledge fuels a reference book that goes beyond basics, incorporating new mathematical topics and providing detailed tables and diagrams not readily found elsewhere. This book serves as a bridge between foundational mathematical theory and practical application, shaped by Zwillinger’s commitment to supporting professionals navigating complex technical challenges.
2018·872 pages·Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Tables, Formulas, Integral Calculus, Algebra

The debate over what constitutes essential mathematical references is longstanding, yet Daniel Zwillinger’s CRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulas stakes a clear claim with its exhaustive compilation. Drawing from over three decades of expertise in engineering and physical sciences, Zwillinger curates more than 6,000 entries that span from classical integrals to lesser-known functions like Lambert and prolate spheroidal, making it a rare technical anchor. You’ll find updated subjects such as max plus algebra and financial options alongside detailed diagrams and group tables that surpass most online resources. This volume suits professionals and advanced students who require immediate access to a broad spectrum of applied mathematics tools, especially when tackling complex problems that standard references might overlook.

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Best for rapid skill building
This AI-created book on applied mathematics is tailored to your skill level and learning goals to help you improve quickly. By focusing on daily lessons customized to your background and interests, it offers a clear path to mastering key applied math concepts step-by-step. Creating a personalized book makes sense here, as applied mathematics skills grow best with practice that matches your pace and specific topics of interest. You'll get a focused resource designed exactly for what you want to achieve in a short time.
2025·50-300 pages·Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Foundations, Numerical Methods, Differential Equations, Mathematical Modeling

This tailored book provides a personalized framework of daily lessons designed for rapid advancement in applied mathematics. It focuses on step-by-step practice, combining foundational concepts with practical problem-solving techniques tailored to your background and goals. The content covers key areas such as numerical methods, differential equations, and mathematical modeling, delivering targeted strategies that fit your specific learning pace and interests. By cutting through generic advice, this approach offers a focused pathway to enhance applied math skills efficiently over a 30-day period, emphasizing real-world applications and skill integration relevant to your unique context.

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Best for rigorous mathematical analysts
Jeffrey Humpherys, professor of mathematics at Brigham Young University and recipient of a National Science Foundation CAREER award, brings his extensive expertise in applied and computational mathematics to this book. His leadership roles in the SIAM community and research spanning nonlinear PDEs to machine learning underpin the text's depth. Driven by a commitment to enhance applied mathematics education, Humpherys offers a resource that bridges rigorous theory with computational applications, aiming to prepare students for complex challenges in applied math fields.
Foundations of Applied Mathematics, Volume 1: Mathematical Analysis book cover

by Jeffrey Humpherys, Tyler J. Jarvis, Emily J. Evans··You?

2017·709 pages·Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Analysis, Math, Linear Analysis, Nonlinear Analysis

When Jeffrey Humpherys first challenged traditional approaches to mathematical analysis, he crafted this text to fill gaps he observed in undergraduate and early graduate curricula. You’ll find rigorous treatment of linear and nonlinear analysis topics, from spectral theory to contraction mappings, that underpin much of modern applied math, including machine learning and control theory. The book’s unique inclusion of subjects like Daniell Lebesgue integration and pseudospectra gives you tools rarely covered at this level. If you’re delving into applied or computational math, physics, or engineering, this book equips you with both theoretical insight and computational practice, though it demands a strong mathematical background to navigate its depth.

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Best for game AI developers
Richard Evans, Regius Professor Emeritus at the University of Cambridge, recommends this book as an excellent introduction to AI in games. He found that Dave Mark’s clear and thorough explanations helped demystify complex subjects, especially by focusing on practical topics rather than abstract theory. Evans appreciates how the book bridges mathematical rigor with real game development needs, shifting his perspective on designing believable AI by emphasizing behavioral realism over rigid algorithms.
RE

Recommended by Richard Evans

Regius Professor Emeritus, University of Cambridge

This book is an excellent introduction to using AI in games. Dave has a knack for making complex subjects accessible. The text is very clear and admirably thorough. The author has chosen - wisely - to avoid the esoteric, and focus on topics which are directly useful for making real computer games.

2009·459 pages·Applied Mathematics, Game AI, Behavioral Modeling, Game Theory, Mathematical Modeling

Drawing from his decades of experience as President and Lead Designer at Intrinsic Algorithm, LLC, Dave Mark explores the intricate challenge of modeling human behavior for game AI. You’ll learn how psychological principles intersect with mathematical models to create AI that behaves more realistically, moving beyond rigid algorithms to simulate the inconsistencies of human decisions. For example, the book breaks down concepts like utility theory and the fallacy of rational behavior, showing how to apply these in game scenarios. If you're developing game AI or interested in applied mathematics for behavioral simulation, this book offers concrete frameworks and tools to enhance your models.

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Best for students seeking historical context
George Finlay Simmons is a renowned mathematician whose extensive expertise in differential equations shines through in this work. His dedication to clarity and historical context makes complex mathematical ideas approachable, offering readers a rare combination of depth and accessibility. This background equips you with not only the methods but also the story behind them, enriching your grasp of applied mathematics.
448 pages·Applied Mathematics, Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms, Partial Differential Equations, Numerical Methods

When George F. Simmons first explored the depths of differential equations, he saw an opportunity to blend rigorous mathematics with rich historical narrative, creating a learning experience that transcends mere formulas. This book guides you through the intricacies of solving differential equations, enhanced by clear explanations of Laplace transforms, partial differential equations, and numerical methods, all woven with historical insights that reveal how these concepts evolved. If you're a student or educator seeking to grasp not only the techniques but also the development of these mathematical tools, this book offers a thoughtful, accessible approach that bridges theory and application without overwhelming jargon.

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Best for applied machine learning mathematicians
Paul Wilmott studied mathematics at St Catherine's College, Oxford, earning his D.Phil and authoring numerous financial textbooks and over 100 research articles. His experience founding a volatility arbitrage hedge fund and running a leading quantitative finance community informs this book, which translates complex mathematical theory into accessible machine learning concepts. Recognized by the Financial Times and BBC for his teaching and expertise, Wilmott offers readers a unique blend of academic rigor and practical insight into this evolving field.
2019·242 pages·Applied Mathematics, Machine Learning, Statistics, Regression Methods, Neural Networks

When you find yourself grappling with the complex mathematics behind machine learning algorithms, Paul Wilmott’s book steps in to clarify. Drawing from his extensive background in finance and mathematics, Wilmott unpacks key mathematical concepts like maximum likelihood, entropy, and support vector machines, providing clear explanations alongside practical examples from fields such as finance, biology, and marketing. You’ll learn how foundational math applies directly to techniques like neural networks and reinforcement learning, making this a solid resource if you want to bridge theory and application. This book suits those comfortable with matrix algebra and calculus who seek a rigorous yet accessible introduction to machine learning’s mathematical core.

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Soo T. Tan brings deep expertise in optimal control theory and numerical analysis, holding degrees from MIT, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and UCLA. His teaching experience revealed student apprehension toward applied math, inspiring his intuitive approach in this book. By connecting abstract math to real-world examples and careers, Tan offers a resource that bridges theory and practice for diverse learners in managerial, life, and social sciences.
2015·1024 pages·Applied Mathematics, Math, Managerial Science, Life Sciences, Social Sciences

When Soo T. Tan first reconsidered how students approach applied mathematics, he realized that many struggle with abstract concepts lacking real-world connection. This book teaches applied mathematics through practical examples drawn from managerial, life, and social sciences, making complex theories accessible without oversimplifying. You’ll explore topics like optimal control theory and numerical analysis, supported by real career case studies in the Portfolios sections, which show how professionals apply math daily. It suits both majors and non-majors seeking solid foundational skills with modern technology aids like Enhanced WebAssign. If you want math grounded in everyday applications rather than pure theory, this book provides a clear, intuitive path.

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Conclusion

Across these 10 books, clear themes emerge: the interplay of theory and application, the importance of computational methods, and the value of interdisciplinary approaches. If you’re tackling numerical algorithms, start with Numerical Methods and A First Course in the Numerical Analysis of Differential Equations to build solid foundations.

For those seeking to apply math in biology, social sciences, or AI, Applied Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences and Behavioral Mathematics for Game AI offer practical insights grounded in real-world problems. Pairing these with Machine Learning reveals the mathematical underpinnings of today’s data-driven world.

Once you’ve absorbed these expert insights, create a personalized Applied Mathematics book to bridge the gap between general principles and your specific situation. Dive in, and let these books sharpen your skills and expand your mathematical horizons.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics for a broad overview, then dive into Numerical Methods to build computational skills. These set a solid foundation for more specialized topics.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to Applied Mathematics?

While some books are advanced, Applied Mathematics: A Very Short Introduction offers an accessible entry point. Pair it with tailored reading to suit your background and goals.

What's the best order to read these books?

Begin with broad overviews like Applied Mathematics and The Princeton Companion, then focus on numerical methods and applications in areas like AI or social sciences based on your interests.

Should I start with the newest book or a classic?

Balance both. Classics like Differential equations, provide foundational knowledge, while newer titles like Machine Learning cover emerging applications, giving you a well-rounded perspective.

Do I really need to read all of these, or can I just pick one?

You can pick based on your goals—for computational focus, choose Numerical Methods; for behavioral modeling, Behavioral Mathematics for Game AI; but combining books enriches understanding.

Can I get a personalized Applied Mathematics book tailored to my needs?

Yes! While these expert books offer deep insights, a personalized Applied Mathematics book complements them by focusing on your background and goals. Check out custom options here to get started.

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