8 Arms Control Books That Shape Global Security

Recommended by Michael McFaul, Rose Gottemoeller, and Scott Ritter for expert insights into Arms Control Books

Michael Mcfaul
Updated on June 25, 2025
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What if I told you the fate of global security often hinges on decisions made behind closed doors — decisions illuminated in the pages of these arms control books? In today's world, where nuclear tensions resurface and diplomacy faces new challenges, understanding arms control is more crucial than ever.

Michael McFaul, a professor and foreign policy expert, highlights The Button for its revealing look at presidential power over nuclear weapons, sharing his perspective on how close we've come to catastrophe. Meanwhile, Rose Gottemoeller, former NATO Deputy Secretary General, offers unparalleled insights into treaty negotiations, and Scott Ritter, a former UN weapons inspector, brings frontline experience to Cold War disarmament stories.

These expert-curated books provide solid frameworks and historical depth. Yet, if you want a tailored approach that matches your background and specific interests in arms control, consider creating a personalized Arms Control book that builds on these authoritative insights.

Best for nuclear command insights
Michael McFaul, a professor and expert in foreign policy, recommends this book for its insightful look at nuclear arms control amid complex presidential powers. During tense geopolitical moments, McFaul found its detailed recounting of nuclear launch authority illuminating. He notes, "This book is great. They should extend new START. But Trump is not good at summits..." The book sharpened his understanding of the risks when presidential decisions directly affect global nuclear security.
MM

Recommended by Michael McFaul

Professor and foreign policy expert

@v_zilber @NBCNews This book is great. They should extend new START. But Trump is not good at summits. At the last one, he disavowed his intel community and offered to hand over for interrogation to Putin's thugs a dozen innocent Americans (including me). (from X)

2020·280 pages·Arms Control, Nuclear Weapon, Presidential Power, Security Policy, Military History

Drawing from his extensive experience as Secretary of Defense and nuclear weapons expert, William J. Perry teams with policy director Tom Z. Collina to examine the perilous authority presidents wield over America's nuclear arsenal. You learn about the critical moments when flawed technology and presidential decisions nearly triggered global catastrophe, such as the faulty microchip incident and the controversial policies under Trump’s administration. The book offers insight into the balance of power and the implications of entrusting nuclear launch capability to a single individual, making it highly relevant for those interested in political science, security policy, or presidential powers. If you seek a nuanced understanding of nuclear command dynamics, this book provides a detailed, insider perspective without sensationalism.

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Best for Cold War treaty implementation
Scott Ritter is a former U.S. Marine Corps intelligence officer and United Nations weapons inspector whose direct involvement in arms control negotiations lends this book a rare authority. His deep understanding of the political and military dynamics during the Cold War drives a vivid recount of the INF Treaty’s implementation, particularly the pioneering on-site inspections at the Soviet Votkinsk facility. Ritter’s background uniquely positions him to reveal the practical and human elements behind disarmament efforts at a transformative moment in history.
2022·370 pages·Arms Control, International Relations, Cold War, Verification, Disarmament

Drawing from his firsthand experience as a U.S. Marine Corps intelligence officer and UN weapons inspector, Scott Ritter offers a detailed account of the INF Treaty’s implementation during a pivotal moment in Cold War history. You gain insight into the complex process of on-site inspections at the Soviet Votkinsk facility, learning how trust was balanced with verification amid geopolitical tensions. The book also explores the broader impact of Gorbachev’s perestroika and glasnost policies on arms control and Soviet society, providing a nuanced view of how disarmament shaped both international relations and local economies. If you seek a granular understanding of arms control mechanics and Cold War diplomacy, this book delivers without unnecessary jargon.

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Best for tailored action plans
This AI-created book on arms control is tailored to your specific interests and background. You share your experience level and which aspects of nuclear policy intrigue you most, and the book is crafted to focus on those areas. It makes complex arms control topics accessible and relevant by aligning exactly with your goals. This approach helps you understand vital issues without wading through unrelated content.
2025·50-300 pages·Arms Control, Nuclear Policy, Treaty Negotiation, Verification Methods, Disarmament Processes

This personalized book explores the complex world of nuclear policy and arms control, tailored specifically to your background and interests. It examines key concepts such as treaty negotiation, verification, and strategic decision-making, offering a focused pathway through the intricate landscape of global security challenges. By addressing your specific goals, this tailored guide reveals how various arms control measures have shaped international relations and the delicate balance of power. The book’s approach enables you to engage deeply with the subject matter, highlighting critical issues like nuclear deterrence theory, disarmament processes, and regional security dynamics. It fosters a nuanced understanding that matches your experience level and curiosity, making the learning process both engaging and relevant.

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Best for critical U.S. nuclear strategy analysis
Scott Ritter is a former Marine intelligence officer who served in the Soviet Union overseeing arms control agreements and was a UN chief inspector searching for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. His firsthand experience with nuclear arms verification and international diplomacy grounds this book in real-world expertise. Ritter’s critical perspective on America’s nuclear posture stems from years of direct involvement, offering readers an informed and authoritative look at the persistent risks of nuclear escalation and the fragile nature of arms control efforts.
2020·516 pages·Arms Control, Nuclear Weapon, Nuclear Weapons, US Foreign Policy, International Relations

Scott Ritter leverages his unique experience as a former Marine intelligence officer and UN weapons inspector to unravel America's complex relationship with nuclear arms. You get a deep dive into how U.S. policies have often masked a pursuit of nuclear dominance behind the facade of arms control, illustrated with detailed historical episodes like the Cuban missile crisis and recent treaty withdrawals. The book balances technical detail with accessible narrative, making it suitable for both specialists and concerned citizens eager to understand the nuclear tensions shaping global security. If you seek a clear-eyed analysis of America’s nuclear strategy and its geopolitical consequences, this book delivers without sensationalism.

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Best for nuclear proliferation debates
Scott D. Sagan, a professor of political science at Stanford and codirector of the Center for International Security and Cooperation, teams with Kenneth N. Waltz, Emeritus Ford Professor at Berkeley and senior research associate at Columbia, to examine nuclear weapons proliferation through decades of academic and policy expertise. Their combined background in political science and security studies informs this discussion on the enduring debate over nuclear strategy and global risks, offering readers a solid foundation in arms control challenges and international security.
The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: An Enduring Debate book cover

by Scott Douglas Sagan, Kenneth N. Waltz··You?

2012·288 pages·Arms Control, Nuclear Weapon, Nuclear Weapons, International Relations, Security Studies

Scott Douglas Sagan and Kenneth N. Waltz bring a rare blend of scholarly rigor and practical insight to the complex issue of nuclear proliferation. You’ll gain a nuanced understanding of the enduring debate between the risks and strategic benefits of nuclear weapons, drawn from their clear, focused chapters on regions like North Korea, Iran, and Iraq. The book doesn’t just outline theory; it challenges you to consider the real-world implications of nuclear policy and arms control frameworks. If you’re seeking a concise yet thought-provoking exploration of how nuclear weapons shape global security, this book will deepen your grasp of international politics and security strategy.

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Best for negotiation process details
Rose Gottemoeller is the Frank E. and Arthur W. Payne Distinguished Lecturer at Stanford University and former Deputy Secretary General of NATO. Her unique vantage point as chief US negotiator of the New START treaty and her deep understanding of US-Russia relations provide the foundation for this book. Driven by decades of experience in arms control and policy, she offers a rare, firsthand look at how complex negotiations unfold and how bipartisan support was secured, making this work invaluable for anyone interested in the practice and politics of arms control.
Negotiating the New START Treaty book cover

by Rose Gottemoeller··You?

2021·244 pages·Arms Control, Treaties, Diplomacy, International Relations, Nuclear Policy

Rose Gottemoeller draws on her extensive experience as the chief US negotiator of the New START treaty and former NATO Deputy Secretary General to provide a detailed insider account of arms control diplomacy. You’ll gain a clear understanding of the negotiation dynamics between the US and Russia, including behind-the-scenes insights into interactions between Obama, Medvedev, and Putin. The book doesn’t just recount events; it explores how bipartisan support was forged in a divided Senate, offering valuable lessons for future treaty negotiations. If you want to grasp the intricacies of high-stakes arms control and the human elements behind policy, this book offers a candid and thoughtful perspective.

Winner of the 2021 Douglas Dillon Award for a Book of Distinction on the Practice of American Diplomacy
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Best for focused negotiation plans
This AI-created book on arms control is tailored to your skill level and specific goals. It focuses on the negotiation and diplomacy skills you want to develop, blending expert knowledge with your unique background. By centering on what matters most to you, this personalized guide helps you cut through complexity and gain clarity on mastering arms control. It’s designed to help you learn efficiently and confidently, with content directly relevant to your interests.
2025·50-300 pages·Arms Control, Diplomacy, Negotiation Tactics, Treaty Analysis, Verification Methods

This tailored book explores the intricate world of arms control negotiations and diplomacy with a clear focus on your interests and background. It covers the essential principles of negotiation tactics, treaty analysis, verification methods, and the geopolitical context that shapes disarmament talks. By weaving together core concepts and detailed case studies, it offers a personalized pathway through the complex landscape of arms control, emphasizing actionable plans crafted specifically to address your goals. This approach ensures you engage deeply with the subject matter without wading through unrelated content, making your learning both efficient and relevant.

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Best for strategic negotiation frameworks
Thomas C. Schelling was a renowned economist and strategist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2005 for his work on game theory and its applications to conflict and cooperation. He served as a professor at Harvard University and the University of Maryland, influencing the fields of military strategy and arms control. His insights into the dynamics of negotiation and deterrence have shaped modern understanding of international relations, making this book a valuable resource for those looking to understand the complexities of arms control.
Strategy and Arms Control book cover

by Thomas C 1921- Schelling··You?

2021·166 pages·Arms Control, Strategy, Negotiation, Deterrence, Game Theory

Thomas C. Schelling's decades of strategic insight culminate in this exploration of arms control dynamics, drawing heavily on his Nobel-winning expertise in game theory. You gain a nuanced understanding of how negotiation and deterrence shape international military policies, with frameworks that dissect conflict resolution and cooperation strategies. The chapters present models that challenge simplistic views on disarmament, offering a sophisticated lens for policymakers and scholars alike. If you're looking to deepen your grasp of the strategic calculations behind arms agreements and their practical implications, this book lays a solid foundation without unnecessary jargon.

Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences
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Best for regional security dialogue
Emily B. Landau is a senior research associate and director of the arms control and regional security project at the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv University. Her profound expertise on Middle Eastern security challenges informed this book, which traces the development of a unique regional arms control process. Landau’s exploration reveals how a seemingly unlikely dialogue forum evolved into a significant platform for regional cooperation, making this book a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of arms control in one of the world's most sensitive geopolitical landscapes.
2022·253 pages·Arms Control, Security, Middle East, Diplomacy, Regional Politics

Emily B. Landau leverages her extensive experience as director of the arms control and regional security project at Tel Aviv University to explore the unique regional arms control dialogue in the Middle East. You’ll gain insight into the origins and evolution of this initiative, including the innovative forum created for discussions and the complex dynamics surrounding Egypt’s role. The book unpacks how what initially appeared to be a futile effort became a platform for unprecedented regional interaction, offering you a nuanced understanding of cooperative security mechanisms specific to this volatile region. This work suits policymakers, scholars, and anyone seeking a detailed look at diplomatic frameworks in arms control within the Middle East.

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Best for nuclear peace historical analysis
Michael Krepon, the cofounder of the Stimson Center and recipient of a lifetime achievement award from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, brings his extensive expertise to this book. His career, spanning anti-war activism and diplomatic efforts in nuclear arms control, underpins this detailed account. Krepon’s experience lends authority to his exploration of the rise, fall, and potential revival of arms control, making this a compelling read for anyone interested in the future of nuclear diplomacy.
2021·640 pages·Arms Control, Nuclear Deterrence, Diplomacy, Security Policy, Cold War History

Michael Krepon, drawing from decades of involvement in arms control and anti-war activism, offers an in-depth narrative on how nuclear peace was maintained through a blend of deterrence and diplomatic guardrails. You gain a detailed understanding of critical moments—from atmospheric test bans to post-Cold War treaty shifts—that shaped the global nuclear landscape. The book particularly benefits those interested in the intersection of diplomacy, security policy, and historical shifts in nuclear strategy, as it charts how arms control efforts rose, faltered, and might be revitalized in today's geopolitical climate.

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Conclusion

These eight books collectively explore vital themes: the delicate balance of nuclear command, the intricacies of treaty negotiation, and the regional complexities shaping arms control today. If you're grappling with understanding nuclear strategy, start with The Button and SCORPION KING for a broad yet incisive view.

For rapid mastery of negotiation dynamics, combine Negotiating the New START Treaty with Strategy and Arms Control. And if your interest lies in regional security, especially the Middle East, Emily Landau’s work is indispensable.

Alternatively, you can create a personalized Arms Control book to bridge the gap between broad principles and your unique situation. These books can help you accelerate your learning journey and deepen your understanding of global security challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with The Button, recommended by Michael McFaul for its clear explanation of nuclear command and presidential power—it's accessible and sets a strong foundation.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to Arms Control?

Not at all. Books like Disarmament in the Time of Perestroika offer detailed yet approachable accounts, while others provide strategic frameworks suitable for newcomers.

What's the best order to read these books?

Begin with historical context like The Spread of Nuclear Weapons, then move to negotiation-focused works such as Negotiating the New START Treaty, and finish with regional studies.

Do I really need to read all of these, or can I just pick one?

Each book offers unique perspectives. Choosing a couple that match your interests—say, strategy versus diplomacy—can provide focused insight without overwhelming you.

Which books focus more on theory vs. practical application?

Strategy and Arms Control leans into theoretical negotiation models, while Negotiating the New START Treaty delivers practical, behind-the-scenes negotiation details from an insider.

Can personalized Arms Control books complement these expert recommendations?

Yes! While these books offer expert knowledge, a personalized Arms Control book can tailor insights specifically to your goals and experience. Check out personalized Arms Control books to bridge theory and your unique needs.

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