9 Artificial Intelligence Research Books That Shape Expert Thinking

Curated by AI experts Erik Brynjolfsson and Spratt, these books offer profound insights into Artificial Intelligence Research from economics to ethics.

Erik Brynjolfsson
Spratt
Updated on June 23, 2025
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What if the future of artificial intelligence hinges not just on raw computing power but on understanding its limits and societal impact? Artificial Intelligence Research is at a crossroads where breakthroughs mean more than flashy headlines—they demand a sober reckoning with what AI can and cannot do. This moment calls for books that cut through hype and offer grounded perspectives.

Take Gary Marcus, CEO of Robust.AI and a pioneer skeptical of AI's overpromises, whose book "Rebooting AI" challenges the community to rethink AI's foundation. Or Erik Brynjolfsson, a professor and AI researcher, whose enthusiasm for "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence" illuminates how AI reshapes markets and labor. Then there’s Spratt, a tech investor who credits Marcus’s work for revealing the real progress in AI beyond buzz.

These expert-curated books provide proven frameworks, but if you want content tailored to your background, experience level, and specific AI research interests, consider creating a personalized Artificial Intelligence Research book that builds on these insights and fits your unique goals.

Best for AI trust and reasoning scholars
Spratt, a seasoned tech investor and Uber business development executive with decades in computing, credits this book for cutting through AI hype. After years witnessing AI's promises and pitfalls, Spratt highlights the book's focus on "real AI progress" that goes beyond flashy milestones. This perspective shifted his understanding of what genuine artificial intelligence entails and why common sense reasoning is crucial for trusted AI systems.
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Recommended by Spratt

BD at Uber, angel investor, tech incubator co-founder

@EstherNaylor @GaryMarcus @brucebusiness if you’re interested in *real* AI progress, go no further than Gary. has a great book too. (from X)

2019·288 pages·Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence Research, Machine Learning, Common Sense Reasoning, Autonomous Systems

Gary Marcus, a scientist and entrepreneur who founded Robust.AI and led the machine-learning company acquired by Uber, teamed with NYU professor Ernest Davis to rethink the promise of artificial intelligence. Their book unpacks why recent AI victories — like a computer winning Jeopardy! — don't translate into machines with genuine understanding, pointing out the limits of current data-driven methods. Instead, they argue for AI that mimics human common sense and deep reasoning, explaining how this shift could lead to trustworthy applications in everyday life, from autonomous cars to healthcare. If you want to grasp where AI really stands and what it needs to evolve, this book lays out a thoughtful, sober roadmap that avoids hype and focuses on meaningful progress.

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Best for AI economic impact analysts
Erik Brynjolfsson, professor and researcher deeply engaged in artificial intelligence, shared his enthusiasm for this book during a period of intense exploration in AI's economic role. He remarked, "I just got my copy of @nberpubs book 'The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda', edited by Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb. So much great material in there!" His endorsement highlights how this collection broadened his perspective on AI’s multifaceted influence on markets and labor, challenging prior assumptions and enriching his own research framework.
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Recommended by Erik Brynjolfsson

Professor and AI researcher

I just got my copy of @nberpubs book "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda", edited by @professor_ajay, @joshgans and @avicgoldfarb. So much great material in there! (from X)

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda (National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report) book cover

by Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, Avi Goldfarb··You?

2019·648 pages·Artificial Intelligence Research, Artificial Intelligence, Economics, Machine Learning, Automation

When Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb developed this volume, they shifted the conversation about artificial intelligence's economic impact from abstract speculation to rigorous analysis. You explore how AI functions as a general-purpose technology influencing productivity, inequality, and employment, supported by research from top economists like Daron Acemoglu and Daniel Kahneman. The book lays out frameworks to understand AI-driven market dynamics and regulatory challenges, making complex economic interactions accessible through detailed chapters on machine learning and automation. If you're interested in the intersection of AI and economics, this book offers grounded insights but demands some familiarity with economic concepts.

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Best for custom research strategies
This AI-created book on AI research is tailored to your background and specific goals. By sharing your experience level, interests in research methodologies, and desired outcomes, you receive a personalized guide that focuses solely on the concepts and methods you need. It’s designed to help you efficiently grasp complex AI research topics without wading through irrelevant material. This way, your learning journey is both relevant and practical, fitting your unique context perfectly.
2025·50-300 pages·Artificial Intelligence Research, AI Research, Methodologies, Experimental Design, Data Analysis

This personalized AI research blueprint provides a tailored framework that addresses core AI research methodologies and foundational concepts. It systematically covers hypothesis formulation, experimental design, data collection techniques, statistical analysis, and evaluation metrics, ensuring relevance to your specific academic or industry context. Focusing on the practical application of AI research principles, it cuts through generic advice to fit your unique goals and background. The book also explores emerging trends and ethical considerations, offering a comprehensive yet targeted guide that enhances your ability to navigate complex AI research challenges with precision and confidence.

Tailored Framework
Research Methodology
1,000+ Happy Readers
Best for AI history and evolution enthusiasts
Michael Wooldridge, professor and head of Computer Science at Oxford, shares his 25 years of experience in AI research and leadership roles, including presidency of the International Association for AI. His deep involvement with the AI community and extensive scientific publications give this book a solid foundation. Wooldridge’s ability to communicate complex AI concepts accessibly makes this book a valuable resource for those seeking to understand the field’s past achievements and future directions.
2021·272 pages·Artificial Intelligence Research, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, AI History, Autonomous Systems

When Michael Wooldridge first realized how much the field of artificial intelligence had evolved since its inception, he set out to chart its history and future in this accessible book. Drawing from his extensive experience as a leading AI researcher and professor at Oxford, he explains the scientific breakthroughs that have turned once speculative ideas—like driverless cars and automated translation—into realities. You'll gain a clear understanding of AI's milestones, its current capabilities, and the cautious optimism surrounding the quest for conscious machines. This book suits anyone curious about AI’s development, providing enough technical insight without overwhelming newcomers.

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Best for computational agents and algorithm learners
David L. Poole is a former chair of the Association for Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence and a recipient of the Canadian AI Association Lifetime Achievement Award. His expertise and leadership in AI shape this book, which integrates cutting-edge AI methods with accessible code and thoughtful coverage of AI’s societal effects. This background makes the book particularly valuable for developing a deep, practical understanding of computational agents in AI research.
Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents book cover

by David L. Poole, Alan K. Mackworth··You?

2023·900 pages·Artificial Intelligence, AI Agents, Artificial Intelligence Research, Neural Networks, Deep Learning

This book offers a detailed exploration of artificial intelligence through the lens of computational agents, crafted by David L. Poole and Alan K. Mackworth, both respected figures in AI research. Drawing from Poole's distinguished background in uncertainty in AI, the text delves into agent design, neural networks, deep learning, and the social and ethical implications of AI technologies. You’ll encounter pseudocode and open-source Python implementations that make complex algorithms accessible and testable. It’s ideal for those seeking a rigorous academic foundation in AI methods and applications, especially students and professionals aiming to deepen their understanding of agent-based AI systems and contemporary AI challenges.

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Best for AGI fundamentals and future thinkers
George Adamopoulos is a Montreal-based college student and software company founder whose passion for computers led him to write this accessible introduction to artificial general intelligence. He combines his hands-on experience with a robust first principles approach to explain complex AI topics in straightforward language. His aim is to help a broad audience—from casual enthusiasts to PhD students—understand the trajectory and implications of AGI, believing that wider knowledge will guide its positive development for humanity.

Drawing from his experience as a college student and software entrepreneur, George Adamopoulos delivers a clear and accessible introduction to the challenges and progress in artificial general intelligence (AGI). You’ll gain insights into the core problem of replicating human intellectual capacity in machines, exploring topics like the AI control problem and superintelligence. The book’s first principles approach breaks down complex ideas into digestible explanations, making it suitable for both newcomers and advanced students interested in AI’s future impact. If you want to understand how AGI might reshape technology and society, this book offers a focused, thoughtful overview without unnecessary jargon.

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Best for daily AI research insights
This custom AI book on AI fundamentals is created based on your background, current skill level, and specific AI research interests. It uses AI to craft daily actionable steps that suit your pace and learning goals, making complex AI research topics approachable. Personalization matters here because every learner’s path is different—this book gives you a focused, manageable way to build understanding without unnecessary content. It’s designed to get you confident with AI research fundamentals in just 30 days.
2025·50-300 pages·Artificial Intelligence Research, AI Fundamentals, Research Methodologies, Machine Learning, Neural Networks

This personalized book provides a tailored approach to rapidly grasping the fundamentals of AI research through daily, step-by-step actions designed for your unique background and goals. It offers a focused progression from foundational AI concepts to advanced research topics, cutting through irrelevant information to fit your specific context. The book covers essential AI research principles, key methodologies, and practical applications, enabling efficient comprehension and retention. By emphasizing a personalized framework, it addresses your particular sub-topics and learning objectives, ensuring that every page contributes directly to enhancing your understanding of AI research fundamentals within a structured 30-day plan.

Tailored Framework
Research Comprehension
3,000+ Books Created
Best for AI safety and ethical debate participants
Vincent C. Müller’s extensive research on computational systems and AI risks, combined with his leadership in European cognitive systems networks, informs this book’s deep dive into AI’s potential perils and safeguards. As president of the European Association for Cognitive Systems and principal investigator of EU-funded projects, Müller brings a unique philosophical and practical perspective to the discussion of artificial intelligence’s future. This background equips you to engage critically with the book’s exploration of AI control, machine ethics, and the implications of superintelligence.
Risks of Artificial Intelligence book cover

by Vincent C. Müller··You?

When Vincent C. Müller first examined the risks posed by artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence, he recognized an urgent need for a nuanced discussion grounded in both AI theory and real-world progress. This book compiles insights from leading AI thinkers, addressing topics like machine ethics, utility functions, and the potential consequences of superintelligence. You’ll gain a clear understanding of diverse perspectives on AI control problems, brain emulation, and strategies for ensuring AI benefits humanity. If you want to explore the complex debates surrounding AI’s future impact and risks, this book offers a rigorous foundation without oversimplifying the challenges.

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Best for advanced AI theory and expert system researchers
Avron Barr is a prominent figure in the field of artificial intelligence, known for his extensive contributions to AI research and education. His co-authorship of several volumes of the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence positions him uniquely to curate this fourth volume, which reflects his deep expertise in knowledge representation and reasoning. This book offers you a detailed look at evolving AI technologies and theories, drawn from the latest expert insights, making it a valuable resource for anyone immersed in AI research or development.
The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volume IV book cover

by Avron Barr, Paul R. Cohen, Edward A. Feigenbaum··You?

699 pages·Artificial Intelligence Research, Knowledge Representation, Expert Systems, Natural Language Understanding, Blackboard Systems

When Avron Barr first recognized the fragmented state of AI knowledge, he collaborated with Paul R. Cohen and Edward A. Feigenbaum to compile this volume, aiming to unify cutting-edge insights from various AI subfields. This book dives into specific topics like blackboard systems and knowledge-based software engineering, offering deep dives into natural language understanding and expert systems. You’ll gain a nuanced understanding of foundational AI technologies and emerging research directions, which makes it particularly useful if you're involved in AI development or advanced study. It's not casual reading; instead, it suits those ready to engage with detailed theoretical and practical AI frameworks.

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Best for expert systems design practitioners
George F. Luger is a prominent figure in artificial intelligence, specializing in expert systems and knowledge-based programming. His extensive work alongside William A. Stubblefield has shaped academic understanding of AI's core principles. This book reflects their commitment to clarifying complex AI topics and making the theoretical foundations accessible to a broad audience, providing valuable depth for anyone looking to master expert system design.
Artificial intelligence and the design of expert systems (The Benjamin/Cummings series in artificial intelligence) book cover

by George F. Luger, William A. Stubblefield··You?

660 pages·Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence Research, Artificial Intelligence Design, Expert Systems, Knowledge-Based Programming

What if everything you knew about expert systems was wrong? George F. Luger and William A. Stubblefield dive deep into the theoretical foundations of AI, challenging conventional views by closely examining knowledge-based programming and system design. You’ll explore complex AI topics, such as rule-based inference mechanisms and knowledge representation strategies, that go beyond surface-level explanations. This book suits those who want a rigorous understanding of how expert systems operate and how to design them effectively, particularly students and professionals in AI development. Chapters including detailed algorithm analyses and practical design considerations offer concrete insights rather than vague principles.

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Dr. Fatima Roumate is a Full Professor of International Law at Mohammed V University and a key contributor to UNESCO’s ethics of AI recommendations. Her deep involvement with international scientific research and AI ethics groups grounds this book in authoritative expertise. She wrote this to bridge the gap between AI developments and their ethical, legal, and practical impacts on higher education, offering you a rare lens combining law, technology, and education policy.
2023·158 pages·Artificial Intelligence Research, Higher Education, Scientific Research, Ethics, E-Learning

What if everything you knew about the role of AI in education was incomplete? Dr. Fatima Roumate, drawing from her extensive expertise in international law and ethics, challenges conventional views by exploring how artificial intelligence reshapes higher education and scientific research beyond simple automation. You’ll gain nuanced insights into AI’s ethical dimensions, the strategic importance of technological sovereignty, and its impact on e-learning evolution since COVID-19. This book is especially useful if you’re involved in academia, tech policy, or research administration seeking a multidisciplinary perspective on AI’s integration and future challenges.

Published by Springer
Awarded Iconic Leaders Creating a Better World for All
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Conclusion

The collection of these nine books paints a rich tapestry of Artificial Intelligence Research—from foundational theories and economic frameworks to ethical quandaries and practical system design. If you're navigating AI’s societal impact, start with "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence" to grasp market dynamics. For deep theoretical challenges, "The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volume IV" and "Artificial intelligence and the design of expert systems" offer rigorous insights.

Those eager to understand AI’s trajectory will find "A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence" and "Rebooting AI" invaluable for context and critical analysis. Meanwhile, "Risks of Artificial Intelligence" invites you to engage with the pressing safety and ethical debates shaping AI’s future.

Once you've absorbed these expert insights, create a personalized Artificial Intelligence Research book to bridge general principles with your specific aims—whether you're a researcher, policymaker, or enthusiast ready to apply AI knowledge in your domain. Your next breakthrough could start with the right book tailored just for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with "Rebooting AI" by Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis. It offers a clear-eyed view of AI’s current state and what’s needed next, helping you build a solid foundation before diving into more specialized topics.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to Artificial Intelligence Research?

Not at all. Books like "A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence" by Michael Wooldridge provide accessible introductions, while others cater to advanced readers. You can pick based on your comfort level and interests.

What's the best order to read these books?

Begin with historical and broad perspective books like Wooldridge’s, then explore practical and ethical considerations through Marcus’s and Müller’s works. Finally, dive into specialized topics such as economics or expert systems for deeper understanding.

Do I really need to read all of these, or can I just pick one?

You can pick based on your focus area. For economics, choose "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence"; for AI safety, "Risks of Artificial Intelligence" fits. The list offers variety so you can target your learning efficiently.

Which books focus more on theory vs. practical application?

"The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volume IV" and "Artificial intelligence and the design of expert systems" delve into theory and system design. Meanwhile, "Rebooting AI" and "The Economics of Artificial Intelligence" connect theory with real-world implications.

How can I get tailored Artificial Intelligence Research insights that match my background and goals?

Great question! While these expert books provide valuable frameworks, personalized books created based on your experience and objectives can offer more targeted insights. You can create your personalized Artificial Intelligence Research book here to complement what you learn from experts.

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