8 Educational Research Books That Shape Expert Practice

Curated insights from David Imig, Senior Fellow at Carnegie Foundation, and Tom Bennett, founder of researchED, highlighting must-reads in Educational Research.

Tom Bennett
Updated on June 28, 2025
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What if your next research breakthrough hinges on the right book? Educational Research isn't just academic jargon—it's the backbone of improving classrooms, policies, and student outcomes worldwide. In this evolving field, staying grounded in trusted methodologies and frameworks is vital to making meaningful contributions.

Take David Imig, for example, a Senior Fellow at the Carnegie Foundation who's applied improvement science to reshape education doctorate programs. His endorsement of The Educational Leader's Guide to Improvement Science underscores its practical value. Meanwhile, Tom Bennett, founder of researchED, champions evidence-based assessment practices that challenge conventional wisdom—his praise for The researchED Guide to Assessment highlights its thoughtful approach.

While these expert-curated books provide proven frameworks, readers seeking content tailored to their specific backgrounds, skill levels, and research goals might consider creating a personalized Educational Research book that builds on these insights, accelerating your learning journey with focused content crafted just for you.

Best for educational leadership researchers
David Imig, Senior Fellow at the Carnegie Foundation and Chair of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate Board, brings a wealth of experience in educational research and leadership. His endorsement highlights how this book bridges theory and practice at the intersection of school leadership and improvement science. He notes, "Crow, Hinnant-Crawford and Spaulding's book on the intersection of school leadership and improvement science is an essential resource for those transforming the education doctorate as well as for those preparing to lead schools." This endorsement reflects how the book helped reshape his approach, making it a valuable guide if you aim to deepen your expertise in applying improvement science within educational settings.

Recommended by David Imig

Senior Fellow, Carnegie Foundation; Education Doctorate Chair

Crow, Hinnant-Crawford and Spaulding's book on the intersection of school leadership and improvement science is an essential resource for those transforming the education doctorate as well as for those preparing to lead schools. The book features a dozen chapters by practitioners of improvement science as well as chapters showcasing the promise of this important pedagogy. Both novices and experienced practitioners will find much to enhance their use of improvement science. (from Amazon)

The Educational Leader's Guide to Improvement Science: Data, Design and Cases for Reflection (Improvement Science in Education and Beyond) book cover

by Robert Crow, Brandi Nicole Hinnant-Crawford, Dean T. Spaulding··You?

The methods Robert Crow, Brandi Nicole Hinnant-Crawford, and Dean T. Spaulding developed while working closely with educational institutions and accreditation agencies form the backbone of this guide. You gain a clear pathway through improvement science, from foundational principles to practical applications, illustrated with real educational leadership dilemmas and research methodologies. The book specifically highlights how improvement science frameworks enhance reliability and validity in organizational efforts, making it particularly useful if you're involved in school leadership, program evaluation, or educational research. Its case studies offer concrete, context-rich examples, especially in chapters detailing inquiry sequences and embedded research methods. If your work demands a nuanced understanding of how to apply improvement science within education, this book aligns well with your needs, though it’s less suited for those seeking broad educational theory.

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Best for mastering mixed research methods
Robert Burke Johnson is a prominent author in the field of educational research, known for his contributions to quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. Alongside Larry B. Christensen, he has co-authored several influential texts that serve as essential resources for educators and researchers alike.
Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches book cover

by Robert Burke Johnson, Larry B. Christensen··You?

2019·704 pages·Educational Research, Education, Scientific Research, Quantitative Methods, Qualitative Methods

What started as a quest to demystify research methods in education became a go-to guide for aspiring scholars and practitioners. Robert Burke Johnson and Larry B. Christensen, both seasoned experts in educational research, lay out clear distinctions among quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches, equipping you with tools to critically analyze studies and design your own. You’ll find practical guidance on crafting proposals, developing questionnaires, and interpreting data, all delivered in an accessible style that avoids jargon. This book suits educators, graduate students, and anyone aiming to navigate or conduct educational research with confidence and clarity.

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Best for personal research plans
This AI-created book on educational research is tailored to your background, skill level, and specific interests in research methodologies. By focusing on what you want to achieve and the topics you find most relevant, this personalized guide offers a direct path through the complexities of educational research. It’s designed to help you build a strong, focused understanding that connects expert knowledge with your own research goals.
2025·50-300 pages·Educational Research, Research Design, Qualitative Methods, Quantitative Methods, Mixed Methods

This tailored book explores educational research with a focus on your unique background, interests, and goals, offering a personalized pathway through complex topics. It covers core research methodologies, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed approaches, and examines how to design, conduct, and analyze studies that reflect your specific needs. By integrating foundational concepts with targeted content, this book reveals how research principles can be applied effectively to your own projects. The personalized approach sharpens your understanding by emphasizing areas relevant to your expertise and objectives. It encourages deeper engagement with key themes such as data collection, analysis techniques, and ethical considerations while providing a custom synthesis of collective knowledge to support your research mastery.

Tailored Guide
Research Precision
3,000+ Books Created
Dr. Bunnie L. Claxton, EdD, brings over 30 years of experience in education, spanning public schools to doctoral mentorship. As Director of Applied Doctoral Research at Liberty University, her deep expertise shapes this book, which guides doctoral candidates through applied research with clear, structured steps. Her leadership roles and extensive teaching background uniquely qualify her to simplify complex research methods and support educators in refining their research skills.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Conducting Applied Research in Education book cover

by Dr. Bunnie Claxton, Bunnie Loree Claxton, Kurt Y. Michael··You?

2021·Educational Research, Academia, Applied Research, Qualitative Methods, Quantitative Methods

What started as an effort to demystify doctoral research, Dr. Bunnie Claxton developed this guide to navigate complex applied research in education with clarity. You’ll learn how to integrate qualitative and quantitative methods effectively, tackling real-world problems in educational settings. The book breaks down the doctoral process into digestible steps, covering everything from data collection strategies to analysis techniques, making it approachable for doctoral candidates and educators alike. For anyone involved in educational research who wants a structured, methodical approach without getting overwhelmed, this book offers practical guidance rooted in the author’s extensive academic and professional experience.

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Best for research design clarity
John W. Creswell, PhD, a professor of family medicine and senior research scientist with extensive experience in mixed methods research, authored this book drawing on decades of academic and practical work. His leadership in the Michigan Mixed Methods Program and contributions to national research standards underscore the book's authority. This text reflects his dedication to clarifying research design complexities, making it a valuable guide for those wanting to master educational research methodologies.
2022·320 pages·Educational Research, Academic Research, Research Methods, Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research

John W. Creswell, a distinguished professor and senior research scientist, brings decades of expertise to this text that guides you through designing research projects with clarity and precision. The book distinctly separates qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, helping you understand when and how to apply each based on your research questions. Chapters include practical examples from diverse disciplines and feature structured exercises to sharpen your skills in formulating hypotheses, reviewing literature, and crafting proposals. If you're navigating educational or social science research, this text offers a solid framework to build your methodological toolkit without overwhelming you.

McGuffey Longevity Award
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Best for novice educational researchers
Craig A. Mertler is an Associate Professor of Action Research and Quantitative Methods at Barry University with nearly four decades in education, including roles as a high school teacher and university administrator. His extensive experience guiding doctoral research and expertise in classroom-based action research shape this book, which aims to empower educators and students alike to confidently navigate educational research. Mertler’s commitment to clear, accessible explanations reflects his career-long dedication to helping educators integrate research into their professional practice.
2021·424 pages·Educational Research, Academic Research, Qualitative Methods, Quantitative Methods, Research Ethics

The breakthrough moment came when Craig A. Mertler, with decades of experience as an educator and researcher, crafted this guide to demystify the process of educational research. You’ll find a clear, approachable explanation of both qualitative and quantitative methods, ethical considerations, and practical applications to help you design and carry out your own research project. The book’s conversational style breaks down concepts like research questions, data collection, and statistical analysis without overwhelming jargon. Whether you’re a student embarking on your first research or an educator aiming to apply research in your practice, this book offers a solid foundation without presuming prior expertise.

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Best for rapid skill building
This AI-created book on educational research is crafted based on your background, skill level, and specific goals. It makes sense to have a tailored resource here because educational research spans diverse methods and purposes—your needs might focus on a particular approach or skillset. By customizing the content, this book ensures you get clear, relevant guidance without sifting through unrelated material. The result is a learning experience that matches your interests precisely, helping you build your research capabilities efficiently and confidently.
2025·50-300 pages·Educational Research, Research Design, Data Analysis, Qualitative Methods, Quantitative Methods

This tailored book offers a focused exploration of educational research designed to match your unique background and goals. It covers foundational concepts, research design, data analysis, and interpretation, emphasizing practical steps to elevate your skills efficiently. By tailoring content to your interests, it bridges complex educational research principles and your specific learning needs, enabling a smoother and more targeted learning experience. The book examines varied research approaches and methods, helping you build a personalized pathway through the abundant expert knowledge in this field. This personalized guide reveals how to enhance your research capabilities rapidly while addressing the nuances of your individual objectives and expertise level.

AI-Tailored
Research Skill Enhancement
1,000+ Happy Readers
Best for comprehensive methodology study
Louis Cohen is Emeritus Professor of Education at Loughborough University, UK, whose extensive career in educational research informs this thorough text. His expertise in research methodologies and their application within education shapes a resource designed for those aiming to master the complexities of conducting and evaluating educational research.
Research Methods in Education book cover

by Louis Cohen, Lawrence Manion, Keith Morrison··You?

2017·944 pages·Educational Research, Education, Research Design, Data Collection, Data Analysis

Louis Cohen's decades of experience in educational research culminate in this detailed guide that tackles every phase of the research process, from design to data analysis. You gain insight into methods ranging from mixed approaches to ethical considerations in internet research, all illustrated with examples like virtual worlds and social network studies. This book is especially suited for those who want to deepen their grasp of research methodologies within education, offering practical tools alongside theoretical context. While dense, its structure helps you navigate complex topics such as Qualitative Comparative Analysis and secondary data use, making it a thorough companion for scholars and practitioners alike.

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Best for evidence-based assessment strategies
Tom Bennett, founder of researchED and a behaviour advisor to the UK Department for Education, shared his enthusiasm for this book after seeing its release. His deep involvement in shaping educational research discourse gives weight to his praise, describing it as a fantastic curation of essays on assessment. Bennett’s endorsement draws attention to Sarah Donarski’s skill in bringing together leading voices to rethink assessment strategies, making it clear why this guide is worth your attention if you want to connect classroom teaching with meaningful student learning outcomes.
TB

Recommended by Tom Bennett

Founder of researchED, Behaviour Advisor UK Education

What a lovely thing to come home to. So thrilled to see the latest @researchED1 book on assessment out at last. @s_donarski has curated a fantastic collection of essays. (from X)

2020·168 pages·Education, Educational Research, Educational Assessment, Assessment Strategies, Feedback

The methods Sarah Donarski developed while curating contributions from leading educational thinkers offer a clear-eyed examination of assessment’s evolving role in teaching. This guide focuses on bridging classroom instruction with how students internalize knowledge by rethinking assessment, marking, and feedback practices. You’ll find chapters by figures like Dylan Wiliam that critique common strategies and propose workable solutions to improve both pupil progress and teacher workload. The book is particularly suited for educators seeking to refine their approach to assessment with evidence-informed insights rather than quick fixes. It lays out practical debates and nuanced perspectives that help you weigh what assessment means in today’s changing educational landscape.

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Best for qualitative phenomenology studies
Mark D. Vagle is a professor of curriculum and instruction at the University of Minnesota with extensive publications on phenomenological research in top journals. His expertise and ongoing work on post-intentional phenomenology uniquely position him to guide you through this nuanced approach to educational research. The book distills his deep understanding and teaching experience into a resource that helps you critically examine social factors within educational contexts.
2018·198 pages·Educational Research, Phenomenology, Research Design, Data Analysis, Qualitative Methods

During his tenure as a curriculum professor, Mark D. Vagle saw a gap in accessible resources for conducting phenomenological research in education. This book offers you a guided path through various research designs, including Vagle's own post-intentional phenomenology that blends traditional methods with post-structural thought. You'll learn how to frame your study, collect and analyze data, and write up findings, supported by exercises and real examples. It's particularly suited for educators and social scientists eager to navigate the complexities of lived experiences within educational settings.

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Conclusion

These eight books collectively emphasize three themes: rigorous methodology, practical application, and critical reflection. If you're just starting out, Introduction to Educational Research and Educational Research offer accessible yet thorough foundations. For those aiming to refine research design and methods, Research Design and Research Methods in Education provide detailed guidance.

Leaders and applied researchers will find The Educational Leader's Guide to Improvement Science and A Step-by-Step Guide to Conducting Applied Research in Education invaluable for navigating complex real-world challenges. Meanwhile, The researchED Guide to Assessment offers evidence-informed strategies to rethink how assessment shapes learning.

Alternatively, you can create a personalized Educational Research book to bridge the gap between general principles and your specific situation. These books can help you accelerate your learning journey and deepen your impact in educational research.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with Introduction to Educational Research for a clear, approachable foundation. It's designed for newcomers and sets the stage for more advanced texts.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to Educational Research?

Not at all. Several titles, like Introduction to Educational Research and Educational Research, are tailored for beginners, easing you into key concepts without jargon.

What's the best order to read these books?

Begin with foundational texts like Introduction to Educational Research, then progress to specialized guides such as Research Design and The Educational Leader's Guide to Improvement Science for deeper expertise.

Do these books focus more on theory or practical application?

You'll find a balance: Crafting Phenomenological Research dives into qualitative theory, while A Step-by-Step Guide to Conducting Applied Research in Education emphasizes hands-on application.

Are any of these books outdated given how fast Educational Research changes?

Most books are recent editions reflecting current practices. For example, Research Design was updated in 2022, ensuring contemporary relevance.

Can a personalized Educational Research book complement these expert recommendations?

Yes! While these books offer expert knowledge, personalized books tailor insights to your unique goals and background, bridging theory with your specific research needs. Explore custom Educational Research books for focused learning.

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