9 Hardware Engineering Books That Separate Experts from Amateurs

Hardware Engineering Books recommended by Edward Snowden, Cory Doctorow, and Joi Ito to master design, security, and embedded systems.

Updated on June 23, 2025
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What if I told you that the world of hardware engineering is far more than circuits and chips? It’s a vibrant ecosystem where open hardware activism, embedded system design, and security hacking collide — shaping the devices we rely on every day. The surge of IoT devices and embedded technologies demands engineers who not only understand the basics but can innovate and protect in complex environments.

Experts like Edward Snowden, the privacy advocate who recognizes the transparency embedded in hardware itself, and Cory Doctorow, a technology activist revealing the unseen factory floors, bring invaluable perspectives. Meanwhile, Joi Ito, former MIT Media Lab director, praises Andrew Huang's practical insights into hardware ecosystems. Their deep engagement with these technical narratives reflects the rich, multifaceted challenges hardware engineers face today.

These 9 books represent curated wisdom from pioneers and practitioners, mapping the terrain from microcontrollers to FPGA design, and from analog circuits to embedded security. While these expert-curated volumes offer proven frameworks, if you want a book tailored precisely to your background, skill level, and goals, consider creating a personalized Hardware Engineering book that builds on these insights and fits your unique path.

Best for open hardware makers and innovators
Edward Snowden, a privacy advocate and former NSA contractor, highlights the unique transparency in hardware engineering when he says, "Hardware, says Bunnie Huang, is a world without secrets: if you go deep enough, even the most important key is expressed in silicon or fuses." Snowden’s recognition of the book’s insight into hardware’s hidden layers reflects a deep appreciation for Huang’s expertise navigating complex manufacturing and security landscapes. This perspective, shaped by Snowden’s own experiences with digital secrecy, underscores the book’s value for anyone seeking to understand hardware beyond surface-level design. Additionally, Cory Doctorow, an author and technology activist, praises the book’s ability to reveal the unseen workings of factories and microcontrollers, expanding its appeal to those curious about the intersection of technology and society.

Recommended by Edward Snowden

Privacy advocate and former NSA contractor

Hardware, says Bunnie Huang, is a world without secrets: if you go deep enough, even the most important key is expressed in silicon or fuses. His is a world without mysteries, only unexplored spaces. This is a look inside a mind without peer.

Andrew "bunnie" Huang, an MIT-trained electrical engineer and seasoned hardware hacker, draws from his extensive hands-on experience to reveal the complexities behind manufacturing and open hardware development. You dive into his firsthand accounts navigating Shenzhen's electronics markets, selecting factories, and managing Bill of Materials, gaining a granular understanding of hardware production beyond theory. Chapters explore legal aspects of reverse engineering and compare intellectual property practices internationally, giving you a multifaceted view of hardware engineering embedded in real-world challenges. If you're aiming to deepen your grasp of hardware creation and open-source principles, this book offers practical insights through the lens of a practitioner, though it presumes some technical background.

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Jack Ganssle, a consultant well-known for his expertise in embedded systems, turned to Dr. Dean's work during the rising wave of IoT devices. He highlights the book as a foundational guide, noting, "Embedded Systems Fundamentals will be your Baedeker to building embedded/IoT systems." Ganssle appreciates how the book clarifies complex topics like concurrency and interfacing, making it his go-to recommendation for both novices and seasoned developers. Similarly, Phil Koopman from Carnegie Mellon University values the author's balanced approach to hardware and software challenges, emphasizing the practical insights drawn from real-world designs.

Recommended by Jack Ganssle

Consultant, Ganssle.com

Pundits predict hundreds of billions of Internet of Things (IoT) devices will appear on the market in coming years. But who will design those products? Dr. Dean's book is the primer for IoT and embedded systems developers. Given a bit of knowledge about C, and even less about electronics, Embedded Systems Fundamentals will be your Baedeker to building embedded/IoT systems. Based on the hugely-popular Cortex M0+ processor, the book teaches about uniquely embedded subjects, like concurrency, analog and digital interfacing, communications, and much, much more. The illustrations dramatically get the ideas across. This is the book I will now recommend for beginners and practitioners alike. Highly recommended.

Dr. Alexander G. Dean, a professor at North Carolina State University with deep expertise in embedded systems and microcontroller optimization, wrote this book to bridge academic concepts and practical design challenges. You’ll learn how to build efficient embedded systems using the ARM Cortex-M0+ processor, covering topics from multitasking and interrupts to analog interfacing and serial communications. The book’s hands-on approach, including code examples and development board projects, suits engineering students and practitioners seeking a grounded understanding of embedded hardware and software integration. If you're aiming to grasp the mechanics behind microcontroller-based designs, this book offers clear explanations without unnecessary complexity.

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Best for personal hardware strategies
This AI-created book on hardware engineering is crafted based on your experience level and specific areas of interest. You share your background, the hardware topics you want to explore, and your professional goals, and the book is created to deliver exactly what you need. Hardware engineering involves a broad range of skills from circuit design to embedded security, so having a book tailored to your unique situation helps you focus on the most relevant insights and practical steps. This approach avoids one-size-fits-all advice and offers a clear path tailored to your ambitions.
2025·50-300 pages·Hardware Engineering, Embedded Systems, Circuit Design, Hardware Security, FPGA Design

This personalized hardware engineering book offers a tailored approach that aligns with your background and career goals, cutting through generic advice to focus on what truly matters in your specific context. It provides strategies for hardware design, embedded systems integration, security considerations, and optimization techniques that reflect your skill level and targeted subfields. The book also addresses project management and manufacturing insights, ensuring you gain a comprehensive yet customized understanding of hardware engineering challenges and solutions. By concentrating on your unique needs, it delivers a personalized framework that emphasizes practical implementations and relevant methodologies, equipping you to navigate complex hardware ecosystems effectively.

Tailored Framework
Hardware Optimization
3,000+ Books Generated
Best for computer architecture learners
David A. Patterson, a distinguished computer scientist and Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley, brings his extensive expertise and multiple accolades, including the ACM A.M. Turing Award, to this work. His deep understanding of computer design and performance evaluation drives the book’s thorough yet approachable examination of the hardware/software interface, making it a foundational resource for those seeking to understand how computing systems operate at their core.

When David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy combined their decades of experience in computer architecture, they crafted a detailed exploration of the hardware/software interface that shapes modern computing. This book dives into the fundamental principles of computer organization, from instruction set architecture to processor design, enabling you to grasp how software commands translate into hardware actions. You’ll find clear explanations of concepts like pipelining, memory hierarchy, and I/O systems, supported by examples that build your understanding step-by-step. Ideal for students and professionals aiming to deepen their grasp of computer hardware design and its interaction with software, this text balances theory with practical insights without overwhelming you.

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Paul Gray, a professor of electrical engineering at UC Berkeley with decades of experience in MOS and bipolar circuit design, brings unmatched authority to this book. He developed this work to encapsulate key design principles and updated analyses, including low-voltage bipolar op amps. His expertise shines through detailed chapters that have helped many engineers navigate complex analog design challenges. As Gray notes, this book reflects his commitment to advancing education in analog integrated circuits, making it an essential reference for those serious about hardware engineering.

Recommended by Paul Gray

Electrical Engineering Professor, UC Berkeley

Paul R. Gray received the BS, MS, and PhD degrees from the University of Arizona. He joined the University of California, Berkeley in 1971 with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. Gray's research interests include bipolar and MOS circuit design, electro thermal interactions in integrated circuits, device modeling, telecommunications circuits, and analog-digital interfaces on analog integrated circuits. He is a member of numerous engineering and computer science organizations and is highly regarded in the field. Gray also holds several prizes, including the IEEE R.W.G. Baker Prize, IEEE Morris K Liebman award, IEEE Solid-State Circuits award, and many more.

Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 5th Edition book cover

by Paul R. Gray, Paul J. Hurst, Stephen H. Lewis, Robert G. Meyer··You?

Drawing from decades of hands-on research and teaching, Paul R. Gray and his co-authors present a detailed exploration of CMOS and bipolar analog integrated circuits. You’ll gain deep insights into circuit design fundamentals, including the analysis of low-voltage bipolar operational amplifiers and fully differential folded cascode operational amplifiers, with updated examples in key chapters like 6, 7, 9, 11, and 12. This book suits engineers and students who want a thorough understanding of analog circuit behavior and design challenges, especially in modern low-voltage environments. While it demands some technical commitment, it rewards you with rigorous concepts that underpin practical analog integrated circuit design.

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Best for FPGA design beginners
Pong P. Chu, a professor and leading expert in FPGA design and VHDL programming, has authored this book to make complex hardware engineering concepts accessible through hands-on learning. His reputation for clear instruction and practical focus shines throughout this work, reflecting his commitment to helping both beginners and seasoned engineers master FPGA prototyping on the Xilinx Spartan-3 platform.
2008·468 pages·Hardware Engineering, FPGA, Prototyping, Computer Hardware, VHDL Programming

When Pong P. Chu first realized the gap between theory and practice in FPGA design, he crafted this book to bridge that divide. Drawing from his extensive academic and professional background, Chu guides you through VHDL and FPGA concepts using hands-on experiments rather than abstract lectures. You'll work with practical templates, realistic projects on the Xilinx Spartan-3 board, and explore the PicoBlaze soft-core microcontroller, gaining tangible skills in hardware prototyping. This book suits both newcomers eager to build foundational skills and experienced engineers looking for a structured, example-driven refresher in FPGA design.

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Best for daily skill building
This AI-created book on hardware mastery is tailored to your skill level and specific learning goals. By focusing on practical daily exercises, it helps you build hardware skills faster and more effectively than generic resources. You share which areas you want to improve and your background, and the book is created to provide exactly the daily actions you need to reach your hardware engineering objectives.
2025·50-300 pages·Hardware Engineering, Embedded Systems, Circuit Design, Prototyping, Hardware Security

This personalized book provides a tailored approach to accelerated hardware engineering learning through practical daily exercises. It focuses on step-by-step actions that build foundational hardware skills efficiently, emphasizing hands-on practice over theory. The book cuts through generic advice by fitting your specific background and goals, offering a personalized framework that targets critical hardware topics such as embedded systems, circuit design, prototyping, and security testing. By concentrating on actionable daily steps, it bridges the gap between conceptual understanding and real-world implementation, helping you develop and refine hardware competencies with measurable progress.

Tailored Framework
Accelerated Skillbuilding
3,000+ Books Created
Best for hardware security practitioners
Joe Grand, a hardware hacker and computer engineer known for his role in L0pht Heavy Industries, recommends this book after seeing its depth during his hardware security work. He describes "Practical Hardware Pentesting is a comprehensive resource for those looking to discover the world of hardware hacking." This endorsement reflects how the book helped him deepen his understanding of embedded system attacks, combining practical tools and theory to navigate complex hardware vulnerabilities effectively.

Recommended by Joe Grand

Hardware hacker and computer engineer

Practical Hardware Pentesting is a comprehensive resource for those looking to discover the world of hardware hacking. It's not only a book - it's a collection of knowledge, scripts, and videos that will guide you through many of the common hardware hacking techniques and processes. By following along with Jean-Georges, you'll be exploring and exploiting hardware in no time.

Jean-Georges Valle, with his decade-long experience in hardware penetration testing and a master's in information security, dives deeply into the vulnerabilities of embedded systems. You’ll learn to set up a hardware lab, dissect device architectures, sniff on-board traffic, and exploit firmware-hardware relationships—all while understanding attack vectors and how to defend against them. For security professionals and electrical engineers curious about hardware security, this book reveals the practicalities of pentesting embedded devices, including locating critical components and dumping firmware. Valle’s background as lead hardware expert at a major offensive security team ensures the techniques presented are grounded in real-world application, making it ideal for anyone serious about hardware security assessment.

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Best for advanced hardware security students
Swarup Bhunia, professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Florida, brings over a decade of research and 200+ peer-reviewed publications to this work. His extensive background in hardware security and adaptive nanocomputing informs the book’s practical focus on securing hardware systems. Recognized with awards like the IBM Faculty Award and NSF Career Development Award, Bhunia’s expertise ensures readers gain a robust foundation backed by cutting-edge insights and real-world applications.
Hardware Security: A Hands-on Learning Approach book cover

by Swarup Bhunia Ph.D. Purdue University, Mark M. Tehranipoor Ph.D.··You?

2018·526 pages·Hardware Engineering, Cryptographic Hardware, Electronics, Hardware, Hardware Security

When hardware security became a critical concern for engineers, Swarup Bhunia and Mark Tehranipoor developed this resource to bridge theory and practice. You’ll learn about sophisticated attack techniques and real-world countermeasures, supported by hands-on labs and case studies that bring concepts to life. Chapters guide you through vulnerabilities across the hardware lifecycle—from design and fabrication to deployment—while also addressing privacy and liability issues tied to hardware-software interaction. This book suits upper-level students and professionals aiming to deepen their understanding of securing electronic hardware infrastructure effectively.

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Best for embedded security testers
Jasper van Woudenberg, CTO of Riscure North America, brings his deep expertise in embedded device security to this book. His experience finding and fixing bugs in devices used worldwide informs every chapter, providing you with practical insights into hardware hacking. Living in California, Jasper combines his professional knowledge with a hands-on approach, making this book a valuable guide for anyone interested in embedded security.

When Jasper van Woudenberg first realized how pervasive embedded devices are—from cars to medical equipment—he saw a pressing need to expose their hidden vulnerabilities. Drawing from his extensive work as CTO of Riscure North America, this book guides you through the nuts and bolts of hardware attacks, from foundational electrical concepts to advanced fault injection and power analysis techniques. You'll find detailed chapters on threat modeling, communication protocols, and hands-on lab experiments that let you practice real hacking approaches on devices like crypto wallets. This is a solid choice if you're an engineer, student, or hobbyist aiming to understand and test embedded security.

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Best for experienced FPGA engineers
Ieee Signal Processing Magazine, a respected engineering publication, highlights this book as an excellent, concise reference for those already versed in FPGA fundamentals. Their recommendation comes from recognizing how the book deepens understanding of FPGA architecture and optimization, helping engineers tackle more advanced design challenges. This endorsement underscores the book's role in elevating practical hardware engineering skills beyond introductory knowledge.

Advanced FPGA Design is an excellent and concise reference book that is suitable for engineers already familiar with the fundamentals of FPGA design.

2007·352 pages·Hardware Engineering, FPGA, Computer Hardware, Hardware, Design Optimization

When Steve Kilts drew on decades of hands-on FPGA design experience, he crafted this book to bridge the gap between theory and the real challenges engineers face beyond entry-level projects. You learn advanced design principles that typically require years of mentorship, including optimization techniques for speed, area, and power trade-offs in complex FPGA systems. Chapters cover diverse applications from industrial automation to embedded microprocessors, making it clear how to apply these concepts to practical hardware engineering problems. If your work demands tackling FPGA designs at a higher complexity, this book provides insights that go beyond basics but expects you to already know the fundamentals.

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Conclusion

The collection of books here reveals three clear themes essential for hardware engineers: mastering foundational architecture, balancing theory with hands-on design, and confronting security challenges head-on. If you're navigating embedded systems, start with Dr. Dean's ARM Cortex guide alongside Patterson and Hennessy’s architecture classic. For those focused on security, Joe Grand’s and Jean-Georges Valle’s works provide actionable strategies.

Ready to move from theory to your specific hardware challenges? Once you've absorbed these expert insights, create a personalized Hardware Engineering book to bridge the gap between general principles and your unique projects and goals.

Engage with these resources to sharpen your skills, solve real-world problems, and contribute meaningfully to the evolving hardware landscape. Your next breakthrough might just be a page away.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with "The Hardware Hacker" by Andrew Huang for a practical, insider view of hardware creation. It offers a rich foundation before diving into more specialized topics like embedded systems or FPGA design.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to Hardware Engineering?

Not at all. Books like "Embedded Systems Fundamentals with ARM Cortex-M based Microcontrollers" and "FPGA Prototyping by VHDL Examples" balance theory and practice, making them accessible for beginners with some technical curiosity.

What's the best order to read these books?

Begin with foundational texts like "Computer Organization and Design" and "The Hardware Hacker." Then explore embedded systems and FPGA books, followed by security-focused titles to round out your expertise.

Do I really need to read all of these, or can I just pick one?

You can pick based on your focus area. For example, choose "Practical Hardware Pentesting" if security is your priority, or "Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits" for analog design. Each book serves distinct needs.

Are any of these books outdated given how fast Hardware Engineering changes?

While hardware evolves, many core principles and architectures remain stable. Books like Patterson and Hennessy's and Paul Gray’s retain value through their focus on fundamentals that underpin current technologies.

Can I get a customized book that fits my specific Hardware Engineering interests and skill level?

Yes! These expert books provide solid foundations, but personalized books can tailor content to your experience and goals. Explore creating a personalized Hardware Engineering book to get targeted insights without sifting through multiple volumes.

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