10 International Law Books That Define the Field

Recommended by Stephen Schwebel, Philippe Kirsch, and Sean Murphy, these International Law Books offer authoritative insights for law professionals and scholars.

Updated on June 27, 2025
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What if understanding international law could shape how you see global conflicts, environmental challenges, and human rights? International law isn’t just abstract rules — it governs the forces that shape diplomacy, security, and justice worldwide. As global crises evolve, the need to grasp these legal frameworks becomes urgent.

Stephen Schwebel, former judge at the International Court of Justice, praises Malcolm Shaw's "International Law" for its unmatched depth, calling it "The nine lives of Malcolm Shaw." Meanwhile, Philippe Kirsch, first president of the International Criminal Court, highlights William Schabas' clear and comprehensive guide to the ICC. Their perspectives reflect decades of judicial and academic experience, revealing how these texts illuminate complex legal landscapes.

These 10 books present proven frameworks to accelerate your understanding of international law’s many facets. If you want content tailored to your background, skill level, and particular interests — from maritime disputes to cyber operations — consider creating a personalized International Law book that builds on these expert insights.

Best for foundational legal frameworks
Stephen Schwebel, former judge of the International Court of Justice, highlights his regard for Malcolm Shaw’s work by calling it "The nine lives of Malcolm Shaw." Schwebel’s extensive experience on the world’s foremost legal bench gives weight to his praise, reflecting the book’s deep authority in international law. Meanwhile, Christopher Greenwood, Master of Magdalene College and former British ICJ judge, underscores the importance of this updated edition amid rapid global legal changes. Their endorsements illustrate how this book continues to shape expert understanding and application of international law principles.

Recommended by Stephen Schwebel

Former Judge of the International Court of Justice

The nine lives of Malcolm Shaw

International Law book cover

by Malcolm N. Shaw··You?

2021·1308 pages·International Law, Law, Cyber Warfare, Space Law, Economic Law

Malcolm N. Shaw, a barrister and senior fellow at Cambridge University, draws on decades of legal practice and academic scholarship to craft this extensive text on international law. You gain a thorough understanding of core principles, recent developments like cyber warfare and space law, and detailed case law analysis that supports deeper study. Chapters on international economic law and responses to the Covid-19 crisis demonstrate how the field evolves with global challenges. This book suits law students, practitioners, and officials seeking a rigorous yet accessible resource to navigate the complexities of international legal frameworks.

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Best for international criminal law insights
Philippe Kirsch, the first president of the International Criminal Court, highlights how Professor Schabas' updated edition offers an exceptionally clear and comprehensive view of the ICC. Kirsch appreciates how the book balances accessibility with depth, making complex legal and political issues understandable even to non-specialists. His insights underscore the book’s value in reviewing the Court’s historical development, judicial conduct, and the political challenges it faces, especially from the United States and African states. Likewise, David Scheffer, a law professor at Northwestern University, calls this edition the best gateway for anyone seeking to understand the ICC’s origins, evolution, and jurisprudence, praising Schabas’ ability to navigate this complex subject with authority and clarity.

Recommended by Philippe Kirsch

First President of the International Criminal Court

Professor Schabas' new edition of his introduction to the International Criminal Court provides an exceptionally clear and comprehensive view of this newly created court. Designed to be easily accessible to readers who are not specialists in the area, this volume reviews the historical development of international criminal justice, proceeds to a critical analysis of the conduct of the Court and its prosecutors since its creation, and gives a lively description of the political environment in which the Court operates, notably the challenges coming from the United States and Africa. Very clearly structured, the book not only contains a wealth of very interesting information but is a highly enjoyable read.

2020·644 pages·International Law, Criminal Law, Court, Law, Human Rights

William A. Schabas, a respected international law professor with extensive experience in human rights and criminal tribunals, offers a detailed exploration of the International Criminal Court in this sixth edition. You’ll gain a clear understanding of the Court’s legal framework, its significant cases—including completed trials and ongoing investigations—and the political tensions influencing its work, such as conflicts involving the United States and African nations. The book balances accessible language with deep analysis, making complex topics like the Court’s case law and jurisdiction understandable even if you’re not a specialist. Chapters covering controversial acquittals and current probes into places like Palestine and Ukraine provide concrete insights into international justice in action. This is an insightful guide if you want a thorough grasp of the ICC’s role and challenges today.

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Best for tailored learning paths
This AI-created book on international law is crafted based on your background and specific interests. You share your current understanding, the subtopics you want to focus on, and your learning goals. The result is a personalized book that addresses your questions and guides you through complex legal concepts with clarity. This approach ensures that you engage with material that matches your needs, making your study of international law both efficient and relevant.
2025·50-300 pages·International Law, Treaty Law, State Sovereignty, Dispute Resolution, Human Rights

This personalized book explores the core principles and applications of international law tailored specifically to your background and interests. It examines foundational concepts, key legal doctrines, and contemporary challenges such as state sovereignty, treaty law, and dispute resolution. By focusing on your specific goals, it bridges expert knowledge with your unique learning needs, allowing you to engage deeply with topics like human rights, maritime law, and international criminal justice. This tailored journey reveals the complex interplay of law and diplomacy, helping you understand how international legal frameworks operate in global affairs and offering a customized pathway through intricate legal territories.

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Best for human rights law scholars
Conor Gearty, professor at the London School of Economics, holds significant authority in international law, making his recommendation particularly relevant. He praises Olivier De Schutter for bringing a remarkable blend of academic rigor and practical experience to this field, highlighting the second edition's enhanced depth. Gearty’s endorsement reflects how the book reshaped his understanding of human rights law's complexities. Additionally, Francoise Tulkens, former Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights, calls this text a masterpiece that thoroughly examines state obligations and protection mechanisms, underscoring its value for anyone committed to human rights scholarship.

Recommended by Conor Gearty

Professor, London School of Economics

Olivier de Schutter brings an outstanding level of academic rigour, deep knowledge and breadth of practical experience to the field of international human rights law. This second edition of an already definitive work is greatly to be welcomed.

Drawing from Olivier De Schutter's extensive experience as a former UN Special Rapporteur and professor, this book offers a detailed exploration of international human rights law with a focus on substantive rights, including economic and social dimensions. You’ll find in-depth case studies and critical commentary that illuminate complex topics like the war on terror and progressive realization of rights. Its clear structure, questions, and examples within chapters help you grasp both legal frameworks and practical implications. If you're engaged with human rights law academically or professionally, this text provides a thorough and nuanced foundation to deepen your understanding and analytical skills.

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Best for newcomers to international law
Sean Murphy, Manatt/Ahn Professor of International Law at George Washington University and member of the UN International Law Commission, highlights this book as a concise yet insightful summary of public international law. He notes that the authors skillfully balance foundational knowledge with nuanced coverage of key topics, making it especially useful for those beginning their study of the field. "In this compact volume, a very talented group of writers have deftly summarized the field of public international law, providing a basic but nuanced account of both its foundations and key subject matter areas," Murphy states, reflecting how the book shaped his understanding of this complex discipline.

Recommended by Sean Murphy

Manatt/Ahn Professor of International Law, George Washington University; UN Law Commission Member

In this compact volume, a very talented group of writers have deftly summarized the field of public international law, providing a basic but nuanced account of both its foundations and key subject matter areas. For those new to the field, this book is a great place to start.

An Introduction to Public International Law (English and English Edition) book cover

by Cecily Rose, Niels Blokker, Daniëlla Dam-de Jong, Simone van den Driest, Robert Heinsch, Erik Koppe, Nico Schrijver··You?

2022·396 pages·International Law, Law, International Relations, Public Law, Legal Frameworks

When Cecily Rose and her co-authors set out to write this textbook, their goal was to make public international law approachable without losing sight of its complexities. You’ll find clear explanations of fundamental concepts alongside nuanced discussions of controversies, supported by practical examples that illustrate the law’s impact on global affairs. This book offers a balanced view, avoiding an overly domestic focus and instead providing a global perspective that’s especially helpful if you’re new to international legal studies. Chapters like those detailing state responsibility and international dispute resolution stand out for their clarity and relevance. If you want a solid foundation in public international law that respects its intricacies, this is a solid choice.

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Best for maritime law expertise
Yoshifumi Tanaka is Professor of International Law at the University of Copenhagen, focusing specifically on the law of the sea. His extensive work includes multiple books and wide publications in maritime law, environmental law, and peaceful dispute settlement. This edition reflects his authoritative background and offers a systematic, updated examination of ocean governance, marine environmental protection, and emerging challenges like climate change and Arctic issues, making it an essential reference for those engaged with international maritime law.
The International Law of the Sea book cover

by Yoshifumi Tanaka··You?

2023·650 pages·International Law, Law, Maritime History, Ocean Governance, Marine Biodiversity

Yoshifumi Tanaka, a professor specializing in the law of the sea at the University of Copenhagen, brings deep expertise to this updated fourth edition that thoroughly examines international maritime law. You’ll find a structured exploration of critical topics like marine biodiversity protection, plastic pollution, and climate change impacts on oceans, framed within two paradigms: divided oceans versus our common ocean. The book’s clear layout, with helpful illustrations and tables, makes complex legal principles accessible, especially chapters addressing Arctic governance and environmental challenges. If you're engaged in international environmental law or maritime policy, this work offers precise insights, though it's dense and best suited for serious students or practitioners rather than casual readers.

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Best for personalized learning plans
This AI-created book on international law is crafted specifically for your current knowledge and aspirations. You share your background, which areas interest you most, and what you hope to achieve, and this book is tailored to focus on exactly those priorities. Because international law covers a vast and complex field, a custom approach helps you navigate efficiently without distraction. This personalized journey makes building your skills more engaging and effective than a general textbook.
2025·50-300 pages·International Law, Legal Foundations, Case Analysis, Treaty Law, Human Rights

This tailored book embarks on a focused journey to elevate your international law skills within a month, providing a learning experience that aligns with your background and aspirations. It explores core international legal principles, critical case analyses, and contemporary issues such as maritime law, human rights, and cyber operations, all curated to match your interests. By synthesizing complex expert knowledge into a personalized roadmap, the book reveals pathways to grasp foundational norms and nuanced legal debates effectively. This approach ensures you engage deeply with topics that matter most to your goals, making your study both efficient and meaningful.

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Best for climate policy and law
Daniel Bodansky is a Foundation Professor at the Sandra Day O'Conner College of Law and Senior Sustainability Scholar at Arizona State University. His extensive career includes senior negotiation roles in the US State Department and consultancy to the UN climate secretariat, grounding this book in authoritative expertise. Bodansky’s background in international environmental law shapes this detailed guide to climate change law that clarifies complex treaties and governance frameworks, making it a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the legal architecture behind global climate efforts.
International Climate Change Law book cover

by Daniel Bodansky, Jutta Brunnée, Lavanya Rajamani··You?

2017·416 pages·International Law, Environmentalism, Climate Change, Climate Policy, Treaty Law

Drawing from decades of experience in international environmental law, Daniel Bodansky and his co-authors provide a detailed examination of the legal frameworks shaping global climate policy. You’ll gain a thorough understanding of key treaties like the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement, alongside insights into their governance structures and underlying principles. The book also situates climate change law within broader international law contexts, exploring its intersections with other regulatory areas. If you’re involved in environmental policy, law, or global governance, this text offers a clear lens on the evolving legal response to climate change challenges.

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Best for cyber conflict legal analysis
François Delerue is a research fellow in cyber defense and international law at the Institute for Strategic Research (IRSEM – Institut de Recherche stratégique de l'École militaire) and an adjunct lecturer at Sciences Po Paris. He also serves as rapporteur on international law for the Academic Advisory Board of the EU Cyber Direct project. His extensive expertise in cyber defense and legal scholarship uniquely positions him to unravel the complex intersection of cyber operations and international law, providing you with authoritative analysis grounded in current strategic research.

François Delerue challenges the conventional wisdom that international law can fully address cyber operations. Drawing from his role at IRSEM and Sciences Po Paris, he dissects complex issues like attribution and state responsibility within cyber conflicts. You’ll gain insight into the limitations of international legal frameworks, especially when non-state actors blur lines of accountability or when technical barriers hinder remedies. Chapters exploring countermeasures reveal practical tools for states, while candid discussions highlight situations where victims might find no legal recourse. This book suits legal scholars and policymakers grappling with cybersecurity’s evolving challenges.

Published by Cambridge University Press
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Best for trade law practitioners
Indira Carr, Research Professor of Law at the University of Surrey, brings decades of expertise in international trade law to this book. Her academic rigor and commitment to clarity drive this detailed examination of international sales transactions, helping you grasp complex legal concepts with ease. Carr’s authoritative background makes this work a reliable companion for anyone delving into the nuances of international trade law.
International Trade Law book cover

by Indira Carr, Peter Stone··You?

Drawing from her extensive academic background, Indira Carr tackles the often daunting topic of international trade law with clarity and precision. You’ll navigate the intricacies of international sale transactions, from INCOTERMS 2010 to the Convention on International Sales of Goods 1980, gaining insight into how legislation, case law, and international conventions intersect. Chapters on electronic bills of lading and dispute resolution highlight emerging challenges, while discussions on anti-corruption laws like the UK Bribery Act 2010 ground the material in contemporary legal debates. This book suits those seeking a detailed yet accessible guide, especially students and practitioners needing a solid foundation in trade law complexities.

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Best for comprehensive human rights
Philip Alston is a leading authority in human rights law, recognized globally for his extensive research and role as United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. His collaboration with Ryan Goodman in this book draws on decades of scholarship and practical insight, making it a definitive source for understanding the complexities of international human rights. Their combined expertise ensures readers access a rigorously researched and clearly articulated examination of this critical area of law.
International Human Rights book cover

by Philip Alston, Ryan Goodman··You?

2012·1632 pages·International Law, Human Rights, Human Rights Law, Legal Analysis, Case Law

Philip Alston and Ryan Goodman bring their deep expertise in human rights law to craft a detailed exploration of international human rights norms and their application. You’ll find a broad range of primary sources—from legislation to landmark case law—carefully curated and analyzed to illuminate key issues and spark critical thinking. The book’s thoughtful commentary and reflective questions guide you through complex topics like enforcement mechanisms and evolving legal standards. If you’re aiming to grasp both foundational principles and nuanced debates in human rights law, this text offers a substantive, methodical approach without glossing over challenges or controversies.

Published by Oxford University Press
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Best for war law and self-defense
Richard Falk, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Palestinian Human Rights, brings a weighty perspective to this book, highlighting its profound impact on his understanding of international legal norms governing self-defense. In a field where precedent matters deeply, he calls it "a masterly contribution to international law scholarship on the crucial and much contested question of anticipatory self-defense," emphasizing how Quigley's detailed critique challenges decades-long assumptions. This reflection resonated with John Dugard, a professor of international law with extensive experience in Middle Eastern legal affairs, who notes how the book questions the integrity of legal scholarship itself by exposing misrepresentations tied to the Six-Day War. Their endorsements underscore the book’s relevance for anyone probing the legal boundaries of war and peace.

Recommended by Richard Falk

UN Special Rapporteur on Palestinian Human Rights

A masterly contribution to international law scholarship on the crucial and much contested question of anticipatory self-defense as critically analyzed by way of the 1967 June War, which has been misleadingly relied upon ever since as the main legal precedent to justify weakening legal constraints on aggressive uses of international force.

John Quigley, a seasoned scholar at Ohio State University's Moritz College of Law, challenges prevailing narratives about the 1967 Six-Day War with meticulous scrutiny. Drawing on declassified government documents, he dissects the legal justifications Israel used for its preemptive strike, revealing a stark absence of evidence for an imminent Arab attack. Chapters explore how this war has shaped international law's stance on anticipatory self-defense, encouraging you to rethink accepted precedents and legal interpretations. This book suits those deeply engaged in international law, Middle Eastern history, or anyone questioning how legal frameworks influence state conduct in conflict.

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Conclusion

These 10 books together emphasize three clear themes: the evolving nature of international legal frameworks, the importance of specialized areas like human rights and maritime law, and the complex interplay between law and geopolitics. If you’re navigating diplomatic law or environmental policy, start with Malcolm Shaw's foundational overview paired with Tanaka’s maritime focus.

For a deep dive into justice mechanisms, combine Schabas’ ICC analysis with Olivier De Schutter’s human rights perspectives. Meanwhile, those interested in contemporary challenges will find Delerue’s cyber law and Bodansky’s climate law essential.

Alternatively, you can create a personalized International Law book to connect general principles with your specific context. These books and tailored resources can help accelerate your mastery of international law’s most pressing issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with Malcolm Shaw's "International Law" for a broad and authoritative foundation. It covers core principles and recent developments, providing the context to explore more specialized areas later.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to International Law?

Not at all. "An Introduction to Public International Law" by Cecily Rose and co-authors is especially accessible, offering clear explanations ideal for newcomers while respecting the field's complexities.

What's the best order to read these books?

Begin with foundational texts like Shaw’s and Rose’s books, then explore specialized topics such as the ICC by Schabas or maritime law by Tanaka, depending on your interests.

Should I start with the newest book or a classic?

A blend works best. Classics like Shaw’s remain highly relevant, while newer editions update you on evolving areas like cyber operations by Delerue or climate change law by Bodansky.

Which books focus more on theory vs. practical application?

Shaw's and Rose’s books cover theoretical frameworks extensively, while Schabas, Tanaka, and Carr provide practical case studies and applications within their specializations.

How can I apply these expert books to my specific international law interests?

These expert books lay a solid foundation, but personalized content can bridge theory and your unique goals. You can create a personalized International Law book tailored to your background and focus areas for targeted insights.

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