8 Planets Books That Separate Experts from Amateurs

Recommended by astrophysicist Neil Degrasse Tyson, planetary cartographer Philip Stooke, and geologist Laurence Soderblom — essential Planets Books for curious minds

Neil Degrasse Tyson
Updated on June 28, 2025
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What if I told you that the mysteries of our celestial neighbors are as rich and varied as the stories we tell about them? The planets in our Solar System are not just distant spheres but dynamic worlds with tales of storms, geology, and potential life. Now more than ever, as missions like Perseverance and the James Webb Space Telescope reshape our understanding, these planets demand your attention.

Astrophysicist Neil Degrasse Tyson brings a bridge from ancient astronomy to modern science through his endorsement of foundational works like The Almagest. Meanwhile, planetary cartographer Philip Stooke praises The Atlas of Mars for its unparalleled detail, and geologist Laurence Soderblom underscores the importance of comprehensive mapping to grasp Mars' evolution. Their deep expertise and discoveries guide you through the complex planetary landscape.

While these expert-curated selections provide proven frameworks and broad insights, your curiosity might lead you to seek a learning path tailored exactly to your background and goals. In that case, consider creating a personalized Planets book that builds on these insights with a focus unique to your interests and experience level.

Best for vivid scientific exploration
The Observer, a respected British newspaper known for its cultural authority, highlights this book's blend of fascinating detail and solid science with the succinct praise "Fascinating ... Good science." Their endorsement carries weight given their broad cultural perspective, underscoring how this work illuminates planetary science with clarity and insight. This perspective aligns well with Radio Times, which calls the book "Extraordinary – at its best magically fascinating and full of vast, weird drama," emphasizing how it captures both scientific rigor and cosmic wonder. Together, these voices suggest this book offers you a rich and engaging journey through our Solar System, grounded in expert knowledge and vivid imagery.

Recommended by The Observer

Fascinating ... Good science (from Amazon)

The Planets book cover

by Professor Brian Cox, Andrew Cohen··You?

2019·288 pages·Planets, Astronomy, Solar System, Planetary Science, Space Exploration

Professor Brian Cox, a particle physicist and Royal Society research fellow, brings his deep scientific expertise to this exploration of our Solar System alongside Andrew Cohen. You gain vivid insights into each planet's unique nature, from Mercury's sun-scorched surface to Neptune's supersonic winds, enriched by recent NASA imagery and discoveries. The book skillfully balances scientific detail with accessibility, making complex planetary science tangible through chapters like the atmospheric demise of Venus and the icy mysteries of Uranus. If you crave a detailed guide that connects you with the latest space science and the story behind each celestial body, this book offers a thought-provoking journey.

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Best for Mars exploration narratives
The New Scientist, a respected science publication, highlights how Sarah Stewart Johnson, with her deep expertise in planetary science and NASA missions, conveys Mars' history by pressing moments in time together like sedimentary rocks. Their review says, "[Johnson] manages to press moments in time together as closely as the sedimentary rocks on Mars, revealing its history just as the rocks do." This perspective enriches your understanding of the planet's geological past and the emotional drive behind exploring it. Similarly, The Washington Post captures the enduring human fascination with Mars, describing the book as an immersive account of a love affair with the Red Planet, blending frustration and reward. These insights underscore why this book offers you a rare blend of scientific rigor and personal narrative to deepen your grasp of Mars exploration.

Recommended by The New Scientist

[Johnson] manages to press moments in time together as closely as the sedimentary rocks on Mars, revealing its history just as the rocks do. (from Amazon)

2020·288 pages·Planets, Planetary Science, Planet Mars, Astrobiology, Geology

Sarah Stewart Johnson, an associate professor of planetary science at Georgetown University and a former Rhodes Scholar, draws on her extensive NASA experience to explore Mars with an intimate lens. You gain a vivid understanding of Mars' geological past and the evolving search for life, woven through chapters describing fieldwork in Earth's extreme environments and Mars missions like Spirit and Curiosity. This book is ideal if you want a scientific yet personal narrative that connects Mars’ mysteries to human curiosity and persistence, revealing not just the planet’s surface but the emotional stakes behind exploration.

New York Times Notable Book
Whiting Award in Nonfiction
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Best for custom learning paths
This AI-created book on planetary science is written based on your background and specific interests in the subject. You share what you already know, what fascinates you most, and your learning goals, and the book is created to focus on exactly those areas. Because planetary science covers so many complex topics, having a tailored guide helps you explore the parts that matter most to you without getting lost in unnecessary detail. It's like having a personal tutor who guides you through the Solar System at your own pace.
2025·50-300 pages·Planets, Planetary Science, Solar System, Planetary Geology, Atmospheric Science

This personalized book on planetary science offers a tailored exploration that matches your unique background and goals, making complex concepts accessible and engaging. It examines the formation, composition, and dynamic processes of planets within our Solar System, connecting foundational knowledge with your specific interests. The book reveals the interplay of geology, atmospheres, and orbital mechanics while adapting its focus to areas you wish to deepen, from planetary geology to astrobiology. By focusing on your interests, it bridges expert knowledge with a personal learning pathway, providing a rich and immersive experience that helps you master planetary science concepts at your own pace.

Tailored Guide
Planetary Dynamics
1,000+ Happy Readers
Best for detailed Martian geology
Philip Stooke, a university professor specializing in planetary cartography, highlights a crucial gap filled by this book: since NASA's 1979 atlas, Mars maps have been mostly scattered. Stooke praises this atlas for being richly illustrated and expertly summarizing Mars' geology and history, making it a vital resource for both researchers and enthusiasts. His endorsement underscores why this atlas is indispensable for anyone serious about understanding Mars. Complementing this, Laurence Soderblom, a planetary geologist at the US Geological Survey, emphasizes how the book elegantly compiles two decades of expanded scientific knowledge into detailed maps and discussions, illuminating Mars’ geological evolution for experts and curious learners alike.

Recommended by Philip Stooke

University professor specializing in planetary cartography

'NASA published an atlas of Mars in 1979, a collection of maps by the US Geological Survey. Since then, most maps of Mars have been published individually, and a collection of maps like this beautiful new book is long overdue. This Atlas of Mars is richly illustrated to portray the entire planet and includes an authoritative summary of its geology and history written by experts in the field. Global maps give us context and detailed maps covering the whole planet in thirty sections provide much more detail. Add to that a nice summary of Mars exploration and we have an excellent resource for researchers and Mars enthusiasts alike. There are no comparable books on the market, so I will recommend it to everyone looking for a guide to the Red Planet.' (from Amazon)

The Atlas of Mars: Mapping its Geography and Geology book cover

by Kenneth S. Coles, Kenneth L. Tanaka, Philip R. Christensen··You?

2019·300 pages·Planetary Science, Planet Mars, Planets, Atlas, Geology

Kenneth S. Coles, with decades of teaching experience, teamed up with veteran geologist Kenneth L. Tanaka and planetary geoscientist Philip R. Christensen to create a detailed atlas of Mars that goes beyond mere maps. You gain a layered understanding of the planet's geography and geology through thirty richly illustrated charts, each pairing topographic, infrared, and geologic maps with descriptive sections on notable features. The book also offers a glossary and an indexed gazetteer, making it accessible whether you're an academic, student, or space enthusiast. If you're looking to grasp Mars’ complex surface and geological history through expert insights and up-to-date cartography, this atlas delivers precisely that.

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Best for planetary geology students
Alfred McEwen, a planetary scientist at the University of Arizona, is well-versed in the geology of solid worlds across our Solar System. He encountered this book as part of his ongoing work to deepen understanding of planetary surfaces and compositions. "Planetary Geoscience provides a comprehensive overview of what Earthlings know about the geology, geophysics, and geochemistry of solid worlds beyond Earth, from stardust to Venus," he says, praising its clear explanations and elegant illustrations. McEwen credits the book with enhancing his perspective on planetary similarities and differences, making it an invaluable resource for anyone serious about geoscience. Alongside him, Richard Binzel from MIT highlights the book's role in linking Earth science to planetary science through shared geological processes.

Recommended by Alfred McEwen

Planetary scientist, University of Arizona

Planetary Geoscience provides a comprehensive overview of what Earthlings know about the geology, geophysics, and geochemistry of solid worlds beyond Earth, from stardust to Venus. It clearly presents key concepts with a combination of beautiful illustrations, well-written text, and only essential equations. This is probably the best introductory planetary textbook for geoscience majors. (from Amazon)

Planetary Geoscience book cover

by Harry Y. McSween Jr, Jeffrey E. Moersch, Devon M. Burr, William M. Dunne, Joshua P. Emery, Linda C. Kah, Molly C. McCanta··You?

2019·350 pages·Planetary Science, Planets, Geology, Geophysics, Geochemistry

The authoritative expertise behind Planetary Geoscience reflects Harry Y. McSween Jr.'s extensive research on meteorites and numerous NASA missions. This textbook moves beyond a physics-heavy astronomy approach, focusing instead on the geologic processes shaping planets through a comparative lens. You'll explore mineralogy, petrology, and geomorphology, gaining insights into why planets differ or align geologically, supported by rich illustrations and practical examples like volcanic activity comparisons. It's tailored for geoscience majors seeking a solid foundation in planetary geology rather than casual readers.

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Best for immersive Mars imagery
The Washington Post, a leading American news publication, highlighted This Is Mars as a celebration of exploration, capturing the essence of the red planet through stunning visuals. Their endorsement reflects the book's ability to transform scientific data into an artistic experience, inviting you to witness Mars’ surface like never before. Slate also praised the book’s striking black-and-white images, underscoring the unexpected beauty found in the planet’s details. Together, these perspectives show how This Is Mars offers more than facts—it changes how you perceive a distant world.

Recommended by The Washington Post

This is Mars celebrates the art of exploration. (from Amazon)

This Is Mars book cover

by Alfred McEwen, Francis Rocard, Xavier Barral, Nicolas Mangold, Sebastien Girard··You?

2013·272 pages·Planets, Planet Mars, Space Exploration, Planetary Geology, Astrophysics

When Alfred McEwen and his colleagues compiled This Is Mars, they drew directly from the treasure trove of images captured by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's HiRISE telescope, which McEwen leads. You gain a richly detailed visual journey across Mars' varied terrain, from the vast Valles Marineris canyons to the towering Olympus Mons volcano, supported by insightful essays explaining the planet's geological evolution and search for water. This book suits anyone fascinated by planetary science or space exploration who wants more than just text—it immerses you in Mars’ landscapes as if you were orbiting above. However, it’s less about technical analysis and more about experiencing the planet’s raw beauty and history through imagery and expert narrative.

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Best for personal study plans
This AI-created book on Mars geology and exploration is crafted based on your specific interests and skill level. By sharing your background and goals, you receive a focused study plan that highlights the aspects of Mars science and missions most relevant to you. This personalized approach helps you navigate complex topics efficiently, making the vast knowledge about Mars far more approachable and directly applicable to your learning journey.
2025·50-300 pages·Planets, Mars Geology, Planetary Exploration, Mission Histories, Surface Features

This tailored book explores Mars geology and exploration with a focus on your unique interests and background. It covers key geological features, mission histories, and the latest discoveries about the Red Planet, all arranged in a way that matches your learning goals and prior knowledge. By tailoring content to your specific interests, it reveals the fascinating processes shaping Mars’s surface and examines the technologies driving current and future missions. Through a personalized 30-day study plan, the book guides you step-by-step, blending expert findings with actionable insights that help you grasp complex concepts efficiently. This focused approach makes the vast field of Mars exploration accessible, engaging, and relevant to your aspirations.

Tailored Guide
Exploration Synthesis
1,000+ Happy Readers
Best for Mars colonization insights
Booklist, a respected authority in literary reviews, praises this book for its captivating blend of vivid imagery and precise writing, calling it the foundation for a scientifically rigorous and imaginative series. Their expertise in evaluating science books lends weight to this recommendation, highlighting how the book’s rich visual and factual content expands understanding of Mars exploration. This endorsement underscores why you should consider this book if you want both inspiration and solid science about humanity's next home beyond Earth.

Recommended by Booklist

This big, welcoming book—brimming with mind-revving photographs and artists’ conceptions and written with verve and precision by David—provides the foundation on which the scientifically rigorous, speculatively imaginative series was built. (from Amazon)

Drawing from over five decades as a space journalist, Leonard David offers a vivid and scientifically grounded glimpse into humanity’s next giant leap: colonizing Mars. This book is rich with stunning visuals and detailed commentary from top planetary scientists, painting not just the how but also the why of establishing a foothold on the red planet. You’ll explore everything from the technical challenges of landing and living on Mars to the broader implications for space exploration. If you’re fascinated by space science or planetary exploration, this book gives you a nuanced, forward-looking view without getting lost in sci-fi hype.

First Recipient of American Astronautical Society Ordway Award
Published by National Geographic
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Best for classical planetary mathematics
Neil Degrasse Tyson, a leading astrophysicist known for making complex cosmic concepts accessible to the public, endorses this foundational astronomical text. His expertise in planetary science and public education underscores the enduring value of Ptolemy’s Almagest as a cornerstone of celestial mathematics. Tyson’s recognition highlights how this ancient work remains relevant for understanding planetary motions, bridging historical astronomy with modern scientific inquiry.
ND

Recommended by Neil Degrasse Tyson

Astrophysicist

The Almagest: Introduction to the Mathematics of the Heavens book cover

by Claudius Ptolemy, William H. Donahue, Bruce M. Perry··You?

2014·264 pages·Astronomy, Planets, Theoretical Astronomy, Celestial Mechanics, Geocentric Model

Claudius Ptolemy’s Almagest presents a detailed mathematical framework for understanding celestial motions, rooted in ancient astronomical observation and geometry. The authors William H. Donahue and Bruce M. Perry have made this complex work accessible by focusing on key planetary models, like those of Venus and Mars, while providing extensive commentary to guide first-time readers through Ptolemy’s geometrical constructions. If you want to grasp how ancient astronomers calculated the positions of the sun, moon, and planets with surprising precision, this book offers a direct encounter with the original methods behind the geocentric worldview. Its careful balance between historical context and mathematical detail benefits anyone interested in planetary theory or the history of astronomy.

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Best for planetary surface studies
The Observatory, an authority in planetary science, recommends this book as a great introduction for those without a geological background seeking to understand planetary surfaces. Their appreciation comes from how the book bridges gaps between geology and astronomy, making complex spacecraft data accessible. "This is an excellent, enjoyable read for those who come to planetary science without a geological background and who want to pick up a good basic grounding to complement further studies, and also for geologists who want to learn about the application of their subject in a planetary context." Their insight highlights why you might find this book a valuable companion as you explore planetary geology.

Recommended by The Observatory

Authority in planetary science review

This is an excellent, enjoyable read for those who come to planetary science without a geological background and who want to pick up a good basic grounding to complement further studies, and also for geologists who want to learn about the application of their subject in a planetary context. (from Amazon)

2013·252 pages·Planetary Science, Planets, Geomorphology, Earth Sciences, Spacecraft Data

The methods Ronald Greeley developed while working closely with NASA spacecraft data shape this insightful textbook on planetary surfaces. You learn how geological principles apply beyond Earth, interpreting images and remote sensing data from diverse Solar System bodies. For example, early chapters explain spacecraft data analysis, while later sections compare geological features across planets and moons, illustrating their evolution. This book suits you if you want a solid foundation in planetary geology without needing a specialist background, bridging astronomy and earth sciences with accessible explanations and rich visuals.

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Conclusion

These eight books collectively unravel the science, history, and future of planets with clarity and authority. If you're grappling with the vastness of planetary science, start with The Planets for a vivid scientific tour or Planetary Geoscience to ground your understanding in geology. For a deeper dive into Mars, combine The Atlas of Mars with This Is Mars to marry detailed maps with immersive imagery.

Aspiring planetary scientists will find Introduction to Planetary Geomorphology a strong foundation, while history buffs can appreciate The Almagest's classic celestial mathematics. For those curious about humanity's next steps, Mars offers an insightful look at colonization challenges.

Alternatively, you can create a personalized Planets book to bridge the gap between broad principles and your specific goals. These books can help you accelerate your learning journey and deepen your cosmic perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with The Planets by Brian Cox for an engaging, accessible overview that balances scientific depth and readability. It sets a solid foundation before diving into more specialized texts.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to planets?

Not at all. Books like Introduction to Planetary Geomorphology and The Planets are designed to be approachable for newcomers while still offering depth for enthusiasts.

Should I start with the newest book or a classic?

Begin with The Planets or Planetary Geoscience for current perspectives, then explore classics like The Almagest to understand the roots of planetary science.

Do I really need to read all of these, or can I just pick one?

You can pick based on your interest. For Mars-focused study, The Atlas of Mars and This Is Mars pair well. For broad planetary science, Planetary Geoscience suffices.

How long will it take me to get through these books?

Reading times vary: accessible books may take a few weeks, while detailed texts like Planetary Geoscience might require more time, depending on your pace.

Can I get a book tailored to my specific interests within Planets?

Yes! These expert books provide solid foundations, but for a reading experience tailored to your background and goals, try creating a personalized Planets book that complements expert insights with focused content.

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