10 Best-Selling European History Books Millions Love

Tom Hanks, Anne Applebaum, and Paul Kedrosky recommend these best-selling European History books for deep, authoritative insights.

Tom Hanks
Paul Kedrosky
Matt Welch
Marina Amaral
Robert Stephens
Updated on June 28, 2025
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There's something special about books that both critics and crowds love, especially when it comes to European history. With millions of readers diving into the continent's rich and complex past, these well-regarded titles offer proven value for understanding Europe's evolution and enduring influence. Whether you’re captivated by medieval battles, political upheavals, or cultural renaissances, these books have stood the test of time.

Tom Hanks, known for his thoughtful engagement with history, highlights A World Lit Only by Fire for its vivid portrayal of the medieval mind and Renaissance era. Meanwhile, Anne Applebaum, author of Gulag: A History, praises Bloodlands for its rigorous examination of Eastern Europe's darkest 20th-century chapters. Investor and former academic Paul Kedrosky calls Postwar a remarkable work that illuminates Europe's transformation since 1945. Their endorsements reflect a blend of narrative power and scholarly depth that resonates widely.

While these popular books provide proven frameworks, readers seeking content tailored to their specific European history interests might consider creating a personalized European History book to combine these validated approaches with your unique learning goals and background. This custom experience can bring the continent’s story to life in ways that fit your exact needs.

Best for deep post-1945 Europe insights
Paul Kedrosky, an investor with a background in academia, highlights this book as a remarkable work, noting its enduring significance with the simple yet impactful comment, "Yes, that was remarkable too. Great book." His appreciation reflects the book’s ability to engage those who seek a deeper understanding of Europe's complex postwar era. This endorsement aligns with widespread reader enthusiasm, making it clear why this detailed history remains a top choice. Similarly, Matt Welch, editor at large for Reason magazine, shares his enthusiastic recommendation, underscoring the book's reach beyond traditional academic audiences.
PK

Recommended by Paul Kedrosky

Investor at SK Ventures, former academic

@korirotti Yes, that was remarkable too. Great book. (from X)

2005·878 pages·European History, History, World History, Cold War, Postwar Europe

Tony Judt's decades of scholarship as the Erich Maria Remarque Professor and his deep engagement with European intellectual circles shaped this sweeping narrative of Europe since 1945. In Postwar, you gain a panoramic understanding of thirty-four nations, unraveling the political, social, and cultural shifts that redefined a continent divided by ideology and conflict. Judt draws on six languages’ worth of sources to offer nuanced insights into both well-known events and overlooked details, such as the cultural integration of Eastern Europe into the broader European identity. This book especially suits those eager to grasp the complexities of modern European history beyond textbooks, though its depth demands a committed reader comfortable with a substantial volume.

New York Times Ten Best Books of the Year
Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize
Council on Foreign Relations Arthur Ross Book Award
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Best for medieval warfare history enthusiasts
Thomas Asbridge's The Crusades offers a vivid, single-volume narrative of the centuries-long struggle for the Holy Land, capturing the drama between Christian and Islamic forces from the late 11th to the late 13th century. Praised for its accessibility and depth, this work appeals to readers interested in European history, medieval warfare, and religious conflict. The book sheds light on pivotal figures such as Richard the Lionheart and Saladin, providing a sweeping perspective on this turbulent era. Its blend of adventure and scholarship makes it a valuable resource for anyone drawn to the complexities of medieval history.

Thomas Asbridge brings a historian's precision and narrative flair to this detailed account of the Crusades, unfolding the complex conflict for the Holy Land from 1095 to 1291. You gain insight into the shifting alliances, religious fervor, and political intrigue driving figures like Richard the Lionheart and Saladin, along with the broader Christian and Islamic worlds' struggle. The book dives into military campaigns and cultural clashes alike, making it a solid choice if you want to understand the medieval era beyond surface-level battles. While its depth suits history enthusiasts and scholars, those seeking a gripping story of power and faith will find much to engage with here.

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Best for custom history insights
This AI-created book on European history is crafted based on your background and specific interests within the subject. You share which eras, events, or themes you want to focus on along with your existing knowledge and goals. The book is then carefully created to provide a focused exploration that suits exactly what you want to learn, making your study of Europe's rich past more relevant and rewarding.
2025·50-300 pages·European History, Political Transformations, Cultural Shifts, Medieval Europe, Renaissance Era

This tailored book explores European history through a lens that combines widely respected knowledge with your specific interests and challenges. It focuses on key events, cultural shifts, and political transformations that have shaped the continent, ensuring the content matches your background and addresses your goals. By weaving together battle-tested insights with personalized exploration, the book invites you to examine Europe's past in a way that resonates uniquely with you. This tailored approach offers an engaging learning experience that reveals the complexities of European history while aligning closely with what matters most to you.

Tailored Content
Battle-Tested Insights
1,000+ Happy Readers
Best for narrative medieval conflict lovers
Marina Amaral, founder of Faces of Auschwitz and a dedicated history colorist, highlights this title alongside The Templars, noting its compelling portrayal of the Crusades. Her recommendation reflects a deep engagement with European history, especially periods that shaped cultural identities. She shares, *"Don't know who @dgjones is
(Get The Templars because it's a fantastic book. And get a copy of Crusaders too...*" This comment captures how the book offers fresh perspectives, encouraging exploration beyond conventional narratives. Publisher's Weekly further praises Jones’ vivid depiction of culture and politics, underscoring why this book resonates with readers seeking both breadth and detail in medieval history.
MA

Recommended by Marina Amaral

Founder of Faces of Auschwitz, history colorist

Don't know who @dgjones is (Get The Templars because it's a fantastic book. And get a copy of Crusaders too. It will be out next month: (from X)

Crusaders book cover

by Dan Jones··You?

2019·512 pages·European History, Middle Ages History, Christianity History, Crusades, Religious Wars

Unlike most European history books that focus narrowly on dates and battles, Dan Jones explores the Crusades through the vivid personalities and complex politics that shaped this era. Drawing on his knack for narrative history, Jones takes you from Pope Urban II's call in 1095 to the fall of Acre in 1291, revealing how faith, ambition, and conflict intertwined. You'll gain a nuanced understanding of the Crusades' lasting impact on Christian, Muslim, and Jewish relations, enriched by detailed episodes like the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. This book suits anyone interested in the medieval world’s human stories rather than just military campaigns.

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Best for Eastern Europe atrocity studies
Anne Applebaum, author of "Gulag: A History" and "Red Famine," brings a uniquely authoritative voice to European history. She praises this work as "a brave and original history of mass killing in the twentieth century," highlighting how the book reshaped her understanding of the intertwined horrors under Stalin and Hitler. Her recommendation aligns with widespread acclaim from scholars and readers alike, making it clear why this book resonates deeply with those trying to grasp Europe's darkest chapters. This endorsement sets a compelling context for anyone wanting to explore the complex past of Eastern Europe through a fresh lens, supported further by insights from critics like David Denby.

Recommended by Anne Applebaum

Author of Gulag: A History and Red Famine

A brave and original history of mass killing in the twentieth century. (from Amazon)

2010·560 pages·History, European History, Genocide Studies, World War II, Totalitarianism

Timothy Snyder challenges the conventional wisdom that sees Nazi and Soviet atrocities as separate histories by weaving them into a single narrative that centers on the "Bloodlands," the lands between Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Soviet Union. You learn not just about the scale of mass murder but also the political and ideological mechanisms driving these genocides, with chapters detailing events in Ukraine, Belarus, and Poland. This book benefits anyone seeking to grasp the intertwined fates of Eastern Europe during the twentieth century and understand how these tragedies shape today's geopolitical tensions. Snyder's academic rigor and command of multiple European languages lend depth to case studies on Stalin's purges and the Holocaust's implementation.

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Best for vivid medieval and Renaissance portraits
Tom Hanks, acclaimed actor and filmmaker, brings a unique perspective to European history through his endorsement of this book, reflecting his appreciation for compelling storytelling that bridges past and present. His recommendation signals the book's resonance beyond academic circles, aligning with widespread reader admiration for its engaging portrayal of the medieval period. Complementing this, Robert Stephens, founder of The Geek Squad, highlights the book's fascinating nature, underscoring its appeal to those seeking an accessible yet vivid historical narrative.
RS

Recommended by Robert Stephens

Founder, The Geek Squad co-founder

Book looks fascinating. Check out “A World Lit Only By Fire” (from X)

1992·320 pages·European History, Middle Ages History, History, Medieval Culture, Renaissance

Drawing from his extensive experience as a historian and biographer, William Manchester presents a vivid narrative that captures the stark realities and vibrant transformations of the Middle Ages. You’ll gain insight into the brutal customs like trial by ordeal, alongside the era’s cultural renaissance that gave rise to iconic poets, philosophers, and artists. Chapters detail the transition from societal collapse to rebirth, offering a nuanced view of an age often misunderstood. This book suits anyone curious about the roots of modern Western thought and the turbulent forces that shaped the Renaissance.

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Best for rapid learning plans
This AI-created book on European history is tailored to your specific background and interests. You share what periods and themes fascinate you, your current knowledge level, and your learning goals. The result is a custom book that focuses on the historical insights you want to gain, paced to your desired ninety-day timeline. This approach makes exploring Europe's rich history both manageable and deeply engaging, without wading through irrelevant details.
2025·50-300 pages·European History, Historical Periods, Political Change, Cultural Movements, Wars And Conflicts

This personalized book explores European history through a tailored lens that aligns with your background and learning goals. It covers key events, cultural shifts, and political transformations across centuries, focusing on areas that spark your interest. The book combines widely valued knowledge with your unique perspective, ensuring each chapter speaks directly to what you want to understand. By emphasizing a step-by-step approach over ninety days, it reveals how Europe's complex past can be grasped efficiently without overwhelming detail. This tailored content invites you to engage deeply with the continent’s history, making connections that resonate personally while benefiting from insights millions of readers have found compelling.

Tailored Content
Reader-Validated Insights
3,000+ Books Created
Best for 14th century societal dynamics
Barbara W. Tuchman's "A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century" offers a rich portrait of one of Europe's most unsettled centuries, tracing political turmoil and societal shifts with both depth and clarity. This book's strong appeal lies in its ability to connect sweeping historical events with the lived experiences of people across social strata, making it a valuable resource for those interested in European history's complexity. Tuchman's narrative approach reveals the century’s fundamental rhythms and challenges, providing insights into the forces that shaped medieval society and its enduring legacy.
720 pages·European History, History, Medieval Society, Political Upheaval, Black Death

Barbara W. Tuchman, a historian celebrated for her narrative skill, explores the turbulent 14th century, weaving political upheaval, social dynamics, and everyday life into a vivid tapestry. You gain a nuanced understanding of events like the Black Death, the Hundred Years' War, and the decline of feudalism, presented not as distant facts but as forces shaping human experience. The book benefits anyone curious about how large-scale crises affected individuals across European society, offering detailed chapters that bring to life both the grand and granular aspects of this era. It’s a deep dive into history that challenges you to see past dates and battles to the rhythms underlying a pivotal century.

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Best for political evolution scholars
Francis Fukuyama, the Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, brings a wealth of academic and policy experience to this work. Having served as a researcher at RAND Corporation and deputy director in the State Department's policy planning staff, Fukuyama leverages his background to illuminate the complex journey of political development. His extensive teaching roles and prior influential books underscore his authority, making this exploration into the origins of political order a substantial contribution to understanding the evolution of governance.
2011·608 pages·Politics, Political Philosophy, European History, State Formation, Rule of Law

What started as an exploration into the formation of political institutions became Francis Fukuyama's detailed tracing of how human societies evolved governance structures from tribal organizations to accountable governments. You gain a deep understanding of the political development spanning from primate ancestors through to the eve of the French Revolution, examining diverse regions including China, India, the Middle East, and Europe. Fukuyama draws on history, biology, archaeology, and economics to challenge you to reconsider the origins of democracy and political order. While dense, this book suits those eager to grasp the foundational elements shaping modern political life rather than casual history enthusiasts.

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Best for England’s early history explorers
Peter Ackroyd's Foundation offers a rich narrative tracing England's history from its earliest roots to the Tudor period. His ability to evoke time and place immerses you in the formation of English identity, from Stonehenge's construction to the establishment of common law and grand cathedrals. This book resonates with those seeking a deeper understanding of England’s past, combining political drama with vivid descriptions of everyday life. It stands as a significant contribution to European history, illustrating how England’s unique story fits into the broader continental context.

When Peter Ackroyd set out to write Foundation, he drew on his extensive experience as a historian and author known for his vivid storytelling. You gain a detailed journey through England's formative eras, from prehistoric times to the Tudor dynasty's dawn, exploring not just political events but daily life, architecture, and culture. Chapter by chapter, he's meticulous about how successive invasions shaped English identity, offering a nuanced look at the evolution of common law and medieval society. This book suits you if you're curious about the roots of England's national character, beyond dates and battles, with a narrative that brings history to life through rich details.

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Best for Napoleonic era comprehensive study
Will Durant was an American writer, historian, and philosopher who won the Pulitzer Prize for his book 'The Story of Philosophy'. Alongside his wife, Ariel Durant, he co-authored the extensive eleven-volume 'The Story of Civilization' series, known for its engaging narrative and making Western history accessible. Their combined expertise and dedication to exploring historical complexities led them to create this detailed account of European civilization during the Age of Napoleon, offering readers a richly textured perspective of this transformative period.
872 pages·European History, Political History, Cultural History, Philosophy, Economics

Will Durant’s Pulitzer Prize-winning expertise shines through in this thorough exploration of European civilization during the turbulent era from 1789 to 1815. Together with Ariel Durant, he offers insights not just into political upheavals like the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, but also into cultural, scientific, and philosophical shifts that shaped the period. The narrative weaves detailed accounts of everyday life, economic trends, and moral outlooks, giving you a vivid sense of the epoch’s complexity. This volume suits those who want to grasp how these transformative years influenced modern Europe beyond mere dates and battles.

Pulitzer Prize Winner
Published by Simon & Schuster
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Best for Wars of Roses and Tudor history
This book offers a distinct perspective on European history by concentrating on the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudors, a pivotal period that reshaped England and influenced the continent at large. Its focused narrative appeals to those drawn to the intricate political and dynastic struggles within late medieval Europe, delivering a compelling account that has resonated widely with history enthusiasts. By dissecting the era’s key events and personalities, it fills a vital niche for readers seeking depth over breadth in European historical studies, making it a valuable addition for anyone eager to understand the forces behind the Tudor ascendancy.

Unlike most European history books that focus on broad overviews, this work zeroes in on the turbulent era of the Wars of the Roses and the consequential rise of the Tudor dynasty. Drawing on extensive historical records, the book offers detailed narratives of key battles, political maneuvers, and influential figures shaping late medieval England. You’ll gain insight into the power struggles that redefined monarchy and governance, with vivid storytelling that brings these events to life. If you’re interested in the complex dynamics of English royal history and how they influenced the wider European context, this book provides a focused and engaging exploration.

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Conclusion

This curated collection underscores three clear themes: the enduring value of detailed narrative histories, the importance of understanding political and social upheavals, and the power of expert recommendations to guide your reading. If you prefer proven methods, start with Postwar and Bloodlands to grasp Europe's modern transformations and darkest chapters. For validated approaches to medieval and early modern history, combine The Crusades with The Hollow Crown.

For those seeking a blend of these proven strategies with a tailored focus, you can create a personalized European History book to match your experience level and interests precisely. These widely-adopted approaches have helped many readers succeed in deepening their understanding of Europe's vast, intricate past.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with Postwar by Tony Judt for a broad overview of Europe since 1945. It’s detailed yet accessible, offering a solid foundation before exploring more specialized topics.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to European History?

Not at all. While some titles are in-depth, like Bloodlands, many, including Crusaders and A World Lit Only by Fire, engage readers with vivid storytelling suitable for beginners.

What’s the best order to read these books?

Begin chronologically with Foundation for England’s early history, then move through medieval works like The Crusades, and finish with modern analyses like Postwar.

Should I start with the newest book or a classic?

Both have value. Classics like The Story of Civilization offer timeless insights, while recent works like Crusaders provide fresh perspectives and contemporary scholarship.

Do I really need to read all of these, or can I just pick one?

You can definitely pick based on your interests. Each book stands on its own, whether you want medieval drama, political evolution, or 20th-century history.

How can a personalized European History book complement these expert recommendations?

Personalized books tailor proven expert content to your interests and background, making complex history more relevant. They supplement classics like Postwar by focusing on what matters most to you. Learn more here.

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