9 Animal Psychology Books That Will Change How You See Animals

Discover profound insights from Emma Watson, Frans de Waal, and Yann Lecun in these carefully chosen Animal Psychology books.

Emma Watson
Updated on June 23, 2025
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What if the way you think about animals is missing a crucial dimension? Recent research shows animals possess emotional depths and cognitive abilities that challenge long-held human assumptions. Animal psychology isn't just academic—it reshapes how we relate to the natural world and the creatures sharing it with us.

Leading experts like Frans de Waal, a primatologist who revolutionized our understanding of empathy in animals, and Carl Safina, an ecologist blending science with heartfelt storytelling, have shed light on animal minds in ways that invite empathy and ethical reflection. Actress and activist Emma Watson highlights these works, emphasizing their power to transform our view of sentient beings.

While these expert-curated books provide proven frameworks and compelling narratives, if you're looking for insights tailored to your specific interests—whether it's companion animals, wildlife cognition, or emotional behavior—you might consider creating a personalized Animal Psychology book that builds on these insights to suit your unique learning goals and background.

Best for primate emotion explorers
Vicki Constantine Croke, author of Elephant Company, brings a unique perspective to animal psychology, valuing firsthand stories and deep observation. She encountered Mama's Last Hug during her exploration of animal resilience and noted how de Waal invites you "to his front-row seats, sharing the popcorn as he gets us up to speed on the plot of how life works," through touching primate narratives. This book reshaped her understanding of animal emotions, emphasizing their relevance to human nature. Elizabeth Marshall Thomas, author of The Hidden Life of Dogs, also praises the book for its scientific rigor and readability, calling it "utterly splendid."

Recommended by Vicki Constantine Croke

Author of Elephant Company

An original thinker, [de Waal] seems to invite us to his front-row seats, sharing the popcorn as he gets us up to speed on the plot of how life works, through deeply affecting stories of primates and other animals, all dramas with great lessons for our own species.

2019·336 pages·Animal Psychology, Primatology, Animal Behavior, Emotions, Evolutionary Biology

When Frans de Waal first discovered the profound emotional connections between primates and humans, he set out to challenge the long-held belief that complex emotions are uniquely human. In Mama's Last Hug, he unpacks decades of research and vivid stories, such as the poignant farewell between a chimpanzee matriarch and her caretaker, to illustrate emotions like empathy, joy, and grief in animals. You’ll gain insight into the biological continuity of feelings across species, breaking down misconceptions about animal sentience. This book suits anyone curious about the emotional depths of animals and the shared roots of human and non-human experiences, especially those interested in primatology and behavioral science.

New York Times Bestseller
PEN / E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award
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Best for cognitive science enthusiasts
Yann Lecun, a Turing Award winner and leading AI researcher, shared his appreciation for this book, noting how it challenged his views on intelligence: "I'm reading that book. It's great! De Waal's point is that if you think that human-style language and symbol manipulation are special traits of human intelligence, you are a neo-creationist." Lecun's endorsement matters because of his deep expertise in artificial intelligence and cognition, making his shift in perspective noteworthy. This book helped him reconsider the uniqueness of human intelligence by revealing the remarkable cognitive skills in animals. Similarly, Temple Grandin, an acclaimed animal science author, praises the book for reshaping perceptions of animal problem-solving, highlighting its broad appeal to those fascinated by animal minds.
YL

Recommended by Yann Lecun

Turing Award Winner, AI Researcher

I'm reading that book. It's great! De Waal's point is that if you think that human-style language and symbol manipulation are special traits of human intelligence, you are a neo-creationist. (from X)

2016·352 pages·Animal Psychology, Primatology, Animal Behavior, Cognition, Tool Use

Unlike most animal psychology books that focus narrowly on primates, Frans de Waal draws from decades of primate behavior research and broader animal cognition studies to challenge your assumptions about intelligence. You learn how diverse species—from octopuses to elephants—demonstrate complex mental abilities like tool use and memory, often in ways that defy human-centric comparisons. The book explores specific cases such as Ayumu, a chimpanzee with exceptional memory, and cognitive traits of crows and dolphins, giving you concrete insights into nonhuman minds. If you’re curious about how intelligence manifests beyond humans and want to rethink cognitive hierarchies, this book offers detailed evidence and thoughtful perspectives. However, if you seek a purely technical manual on animal training, this is more about understanding animal minds than practical techniques.

New York Times Bestseller
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Best for custom animal psychology plans
This AI-created book on animal psychology is crafted based on your background, skill level, and the specific areas of animal behavior and cognition that intrigue you most. You share your interests—whether in companion animals, wildlife, or emotional behavior—and your goals, so the book covers exactly the insights and strategies you need. Personalization matters here because animal psychology spans many species and disciplines, making a one-size-fits-all approach less effective. This tailored book is created to give you targeted knowledge and practical understanding that fits your unique perspective and objectives.
2025·50-300 pages·Animal Psychology, Behavioral Analysis, Cognition, Emotional Behavior, Social Dynamics

This tailored book offers a personalized framework for understanding animal psychology by integrating foundational concepts with your unique interests and experience level. It provides focused insights into cognitive processes, emotional behaviors, and social dynamics across diverse species, emphasizing a tailored approach that fits your specific context. Readers gain strategies to interpret animal behavior through psychological principles, cutting through irrelevant advice common in generalized texts. By addressing both companion animals and wildlife cognition, the book bridges scientific research with practical applications, fostering a deeper, customized comprehension of animal minds relevant to your goals and background.

Tailored Framework
Cognitive Ethology
3,000+ Custom Books Made
Best for animal empathy advocates
Emma Watson, British actress and activist, highlights this book's profound exploration of animal minds and emotions. Carl Safina’s extensive background, including his PhD in ecology and decades of field observation, informs a narrative that bridges science and moral reflection. His firsthand experiences with diverse species reveal surprising parallels between human and animal consciousness, offering you a thoughtful look at what it means to share the world with other sentient beings.
EW

Recommended by Emma Watson

British actress and activist

2023·300 pages·Animal Psychology, Animal Behavior, Fauna, Emotional Intelligence, Wildlife Conservation

When Carl Safina first realized how deeply animals experience emotions and social bonds, he set out to challenge the longstanding divide between humans and nonhuman animals. Drawing from decades of fieldwork observing elephants in Kenya, wolves in Yellowstone, and killer whales in the Pacific Northwest, Safina reveals the nuanced personalities and emotional lives of these creatures. You gain insight into behaviors like grief, jealousy, and empathy, and how these animals navigate environmental threats and social tragedies. This book suits anyone curious about animal cognition and the ethical implications of our relationship with wildlife.

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Best for avian cognition researchers
Reg Saddler, a social media and tech commentator with a keen interest in animal cognition, highlights how this book changed his understanding of parrot intelligence and social complexity. Faced with common misconceptions about these birds, he found "Thinking Like A Parrot: How Do Parrots View The World? This fascinating and meticulously researched book explores the astonishing levels of cognition and intelligence of wild parrots, especially in the context of their complex social lives." This perspective helped him appreciate the deep social bonds and flexible behaviors wild parrots display, beyond what is seen in captivity. Similarly, ( ), an evolutionary ecologist and ornithologist, endorses this work for its detailed exploration of parrot behavior and ecology, reinforcing its value to anyone intrigued by animal psychology and conservation.
RS

Recommended by Reg Saddler

Social media and tech commentator

Thinking Like A Parrot: How Do Parrots View The World? This fascinating and meticulously researched book explores the astonishing levels of cognition and intelligence of wild parrots, especially in the context of their complex social lives. (from X)

Thinking like a Parrot: Perspectives from the Wild book cover

by Alan B. Bond, Judy Diamond··You?

2020·296 pages·Animal Psychology, Animal Behavior, Wildlife, Parrot Cognition, Social Behavior

When Alan B. Bond and Judy Diamond first examined the social dynamics and cognition of wild parrots, they uncovered a fascinating disconnect between popular perceptions of captive birds and the complex behaviors of their wild counterparts. You gain insight into how parrots’ intelligence and social bonds are deeply rooted in their natural ecology, illustrated through vivid field notes on species like the crimson-fronted parakeet and the kakapo. This book reveals why parrots’ ability to connect with humans is more an evolutionary quirk than domestication, while addressing conservation challenges stemming from their vulnerability. If you want to understand what truly drives parrot behavior and the ecological context behind it, this book offers a grounded and nuanced perspective.

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Best for cat behavior understanding
The American College of Veterinary Behaviorists bring their unmatched expertise as board-certified veterinarians specializing in animal behavior to this detailed exploration of feline psychology. Their rigorous training and research underpin this book, which aims to educate cat owners on the scientific reasons behind their pets' behaviors, equipping them to foster safer and happier homes. This authoritative source reflects years of professional study and outreach, making it an essential reference for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of their cat's actions.

When the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists first uncovered how deeply misunderstood cat behaviors are, they crafted this guide to reveal why your cat acts the way it does. You’ll learn to identify the root causes of common issues like scratching, aggression, and litter box avoidance, supported by veterinary-approved, science-based methods. The book breaks down complex behavioral science into accessible chapters, such as creating enriching environments and spotting medical problems masquerading as behavioral ones. If you care for cats and want to move beyond surface-level training tips to truly understand their psychology, this book provides the insights and tools you need.

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Best for personalized learning plans
This AI-created book on animal psychology is tailored to your skill level and interests, focusing on a structured 30-day plan to deepen your understanding. You share your background and goals, and the book is created to deliver relevant daily insights and practical exercises that make the subject accessible and actionable. It's like having a personalized guide that speaks directly to what you want to learn about animal minds, helping you gain knowledge efficiently without sifting through unrelated material.
2025·50-300 pages·Animal Psychology, Behavioral Analysis, Cognitive Processes, Emotional Responses, Social Interaction

This personalized book provides a step-by-step 30-day plan designed to deepen your understanding of animal psychology fundamentals alongside practical applications. It offers a tailored approach that cuts through general theories to focus specifically on your interests, whether it's companion animals, wildlife cognition, or emotional behaviors. The content covers key concepts such as cognitive processes, emotional responses, social interactions, and behavioral patterns, presenting them in a logical progression for rapid skill acquisition. By integrating daily expert insights with actionable exercises, this tailored framework helps you build a solid foundation and apply animal psychology principles efficiently within your specific context.

Tailored Framework
Behavioral Analysis
3,000+ Books Created
Best for dog-human communication learners
Frans de Waal, a Dutch/American biologist with a Ph.D. in biology and ethology, has devoted his career to studying primate behavior and comparing it to human traits. His status as a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences underscores his expertise. Driven by a passion to challenge conventional views on animal intelligence, de Waal offers a nuanced perspective grounded in years of research, making this book particularly insightful for anyone interested in animal psychology and cognition.
2016·340 pages·Animal Psychology, Zoology, Fauna, Primate Behavior, Cognitive Science

Unlike most books that simply catalogue animal intelligence, Frans de Waal's work challenges you to rethink how intelligence itself is defined across species. Drawing from decades of primate research, he reveals how human biases have limited our understanding of animal cognition, using vivid examples such as chimpanzees' problem-solving skills and elephants' empathy. You gain insight into the complexity of animal minds, questioning assumptions about what it means to be smart. This book suits anyone curious about animal behavior, cognitive science, or the blurred lines between human and animal intelligence.

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Best for neurodiversity and animal minds
Temple Grandin earned her PhD in animal science from the University of Illinois and is currently a professor at Colorado State University. She is one of the world’s most accomplished and well-known adults with autism and the author of numerous books. Her unique combination of scientific expertise and personal experience with autism gives her an unmatched perspective on animal behavior, making this book a valuable resource for understanding the minds of animals and their emotional lives.
Animals in Translation: Using the Mysteries of Autism to Decode Animal Behavior (Scribner Classics) book cover

by Temple Grandin Ph.D., Catherine Johnson Ph.D.··You?

2010·368 pages·Animal Psychology, Animal Behavior, Neurology, Communication, Emotions

When Temple Grandin first realized that autistic thinking closely resembles the way animals perceive the world, she crafted a unique lens to understand animal behavior. Drawing from her PhD in animal science and personal experience with autism, Grandin explores how animals experience pain, fear, and communication, offering fresh insights into their intelligence and emotions. You’ll find detailed chapters on animal aggression and learning that challenge traditional views and deepen your appreciation for animal cognition. This book suits anyone fascinated by the intersection of neuroscience, psychology, and animal science, especially those curious about how neurodiversity can illuminate animal minds.

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Best for predator psychology insights
G. A. Bradshaw is founder and director of The Kerulos Center and the Tortoise and the Hare Sanctuary. Her groundbreaking discovery of post‑traumatic stress disorder in free‑living elephants launched the field of trans‑species psychology, fueling this exploration of predator minds. With expertise bridging neuroscience and natural history, she offers a fresh perspective on carnivores, inviting you to reconsider what these animals really feel and think, beyond common myths.
2017·360 pages·Animal Psychology, Neuroscience, Behavioral Science, Conservation, Ethology

When G. A. Bradshaw first discovered post-traumatic stress disorder in wild elephants, she opened a door to understanding animal minds beyond instinct. In "Carnivore Minds," she challenges the harsh stereotypes around predators like sharks and orcas, revealing their emotional depth and social complexity through neuroscience and psychology. You’ll learn how these animals experience emotions parallel to humans, including trauma and empathy, illustrated by examples such as maternal tenderness in great white sharks and moral codes among orcas. This book suits anyone interested in animal behavior with a scientific edge, especially those questioning conventional wildlife policies and seeking a more ethical view of coexistence.

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Best for practical canine training tips
Cesar Millan is the most sought-after dog behaviorist in the world, recognized for his expertise in canine psychology. He is the author of several New York Times bestsellers and the founder of the Dog Psychology Center in Los Angeles. This book channels his years of hands-on experience and insights gained from thousands of training encounters, aiming to build stronger, happier relationships between you and your dog. His unique perspective on canine behavior makes this guide a valuable resource for anyone looking to understand their dog's mind and needs.
2013·208 pages·Animal Psychology, Pets, Dog Owner, Dog, Dog Behavior

When Cesar Millan first realized that dog training often overlooks the emotional world of canines, he set out to share insights that go beyond commands. This book breaks down 98 specific tips that span from understanding instinctual behaviors to managing transitions in your dog's life. You'll learn how to establish balance and boundaries that foster a healthier relationship with your pet, illustrated by real stories from Millan's extensive experience. If you want practical knowledge grounded in canine psychology rather than just obedience drills, this guide fits perfectly, especially for dog owners eager to deepen their bond.

Author of several New York Times Bestsellers
Founder of the Dog Psychology Center in Los Angeles
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Conclusion

These nine books collectively reveal the rich emotional and cognitive lives of animals—from primates to parrots, dogs to carnivores. They invite you to question human exceptionalism and deepen your understanding of animal behavior and welfare.

If you're grappling with how to improve your relationship with pets, start with The Other End of the Leash and Cesar Millan's Short Guide to a Happy Dog for practical guidance. For a broader scientific perspective, Mama's Last Hug and Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? offer profound studies of animal minds.

Once you've absorbed these expert insights, consider creating a personalized Animal Psychology book to bridge the gap between general principles and your specific situation. Tailored knowledge can accelerate your journey into understanding the fascinating world of animal psychology.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with "Mama's Last Hug" for a moving introduction to animal emotions, or "The Other End of the Leash" if you're focused on improving dog communication. Both balance scientific insight with engaging stories to ease you into the field.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to Animal Psychology?

Not at all. Many books, like "Decoding Your Cat" and "Cesar Millan's Short Guide to a Happy Dog," are accessible to beginners, blending science with practical advice suitable for any experience level.

Which book gives the most actionable advice I can use right away?

For immediate practical tips, "Cesar Millan's Short Guide to a Happy Dog" offers 98 clear techniques, while "Decoding Your Cat" provides expert-backed methods to address common cat behaviors effectively.

Do these books assume I already have experience in Animal Psychology?

Most books are written for general audiences curious about animal minds. While some dive deep into research, they explain concepts clearly, making them suitable even if you're new to the subject.

Are there any books here that contradict each other?

Not really. The books complement each other by exploring different species and perspectives. They collectively challenge outdated views rather than contradict, enriching your understanding.

Can personalized books really complement these expert recommendations?

Yes! While these expert books offer solid foundations, personalized books tailor insights to your interests and goals, enhancing relevance and application. Try creating your own to deepen your learning.

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