The 10 Deep Learning Books That Separate Experts from Amateurs

Recommended by Kirk Borne, Sebastian Ruder, and Emmanuel Ameisen — Elevate your AI skills with these Deep Learning Books

Kirk Borne
Updated on June 28, 2025
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What if you could unlock the power behind AI systems shaping everything from healthcare to autonomous vehicles? Deep learning is the force pushing AI beyond traditional limits, yet mastering it demands clarity through trusted guides. Amid a flood of resources, how do you separate the signal from the noise?

Kirk Borne, Principal Data Scientist at Booz Allen, lauds "Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch" as the go-to for hands-on practitioners eager to break into AI coding. Meanwhile, Sebastian Ruder of Google DeepMind praises its balance of approachable code and deep concepts. François Chollet, Google engineer and creator of Keras, offers practical insights through his updated "Deep Learning with Python, Second Edition," blending theory with real-world application.

While these expert-curated books provide proven frameworks, readers seeking content tailored to their specific background, skill level, and goals might consider creating a personalized Deep Learning book that builds on these insights, accelerating your journey with material crafted just for you.

Best for hands-on AI coding beginners
Kirk Borne, Principal Data Scientist at Booz Allen and a top influencer in data science, highlights this book as the premier resource for learning PyTorch, the leading deep learning package showcased at AI conferences. His endorsement points to the practical value of the book's free courses and tutorials, reflecting how it helped him stay current in a rapidly evolving field. This endorsement resonates with anyone seeking to master deep learning coding efficiently. Alongside him, Sebastian Ruder, a scientist at Google DeepMind, praises the book's interactive approach and balance between technical depth and conversational teaching, making it a fast track for coders at any experience level.
KB

Recommended by Kirk Borne

Principal Data Scientist, Booz Allen

The top #DeepLearning package seen at #AI conferences is #PyTorch — see free online courses & tutorials here: —————— #Python #DataScientists #BigData #DataScience #MachineLearning #NeuralNetworks ——— +Learn more in this book: (from X)

Jeremy Howard and Sylvain Gugger, creators of the fastai library, challenge the notion that deep learning is only for PhDs or big tech firms. They demonstrate how anyone comfortable with Python can train models for computer vision, NLP, and tabular data using minimal code and data. The book guides you through practical model training with fastai and PyTorch while progressively unpacking the underlying algorithms, allowing you to understand both application and theory. It also covers deploying models as web apps and addresses ethical concerns, making it a pragmatic guide for coders eager to enter AI development without heavy math prerequisites.

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Best for intermediate Python practitioners
Pratham Prasoon, an 18-year-old self-taught programmer building modular blockchains and exploring machine learning, praises this book for its advanced, intuitive explanation of deep learning theory and TensorFlow best practices. He highlights how it covers natural language processing and generative models, helping him deepen his expertise. This experience signals that if you’re serious about stepping beyond beginner concepts, this book provides thorough guidance. Nadim Kobeissi, noted cryptography expert and NYU professor, simply calls it "an absolutely amazing book," reinforcing its value among technical professionals.
PP

Recommended by Pratham Prasoon

Self-taught programmer and blockchain developer

The Deep Learning with Python book is more advanced than the previous books. It explains the theory and best practices of deep learning with TensorFlow intuitively and practically. You'll learn about natural language processing, generative models, and more. (from X)

2021·504 pages·Deep Learning, Python, Deep Neural Networks, Neural Networks, Image Classification

Drawing from his role as a software engineer at Google and creator of the Keras deep-learning library, François Chollet offers a hands-on approach to mastering deep learning with Python. You’ll explore foundational concepts such as neural network math and machine learning fundamentals, then advance through practical applications like image classification, time series forecasting, and generative models. The book balances theory with clear examples, including chapters on text classification, neural style transfer, and best practices for real-world deployment. If you have intermediate Python skills and want to deepen your understanding of deep learning frameworks, this book lays out exactly what you need without unnecessary jargon.

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Best for personalized learning paths
This AI-created book on deep learning is crafted specifically for you based on your skill level, background, and learning objectives. By focusing on the aspects of deep learning that interest you most, it offers a tailored path through the complexities of neural networks and AI models. This personalized approach makes it easier to absorb advanced concepts without wading through irrelevant material, giving you a focused and efficient learning experience.
2025·50-300 pages·Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Training Techniques, Model Optimization, Convolutional Networks

This tailored book explores deep learning through a lens uniquely focused on your background, interests, and goals. It examines core concepts such as neural network architectures, training techniques, and practical applications while adapting explanations to your experience level. The personalized content reveals pathways through complex topics like convolutional networks, recurrent models, and optimization methods, ensuring a learning journey that matches your specific needs. With a focus on your interests, this book synthesizes broad deep learning knowledge into a customized guide that helps you grasp challenging ideas effectively and advance your expertise in this ever-evolving field.

Tailored Guide
Model Optimization
1,000+ Happy Readers
Best for Python developers mastering frameworks
Francois Chollet, the creator of Keras, knows deep learning inside and out, so his opinion carries significant weight. He found this book to be an approachable, well-written introduction that strikes a great balance between theory and practice, making it a very enjoyable read for software developers venturing into machine learning. His endorsement highlights how the book effectively demystifies complex topics and offers practical insights. Similarly, Alex Martelli, a Python Software Foundation Fellow, values the book’s focus on practical neural network variants and clean, usable Python code, making it a solid foundation for customization and optimization. Their combined perspectives suggest this book is a reliable companion for anyone serious about mastering TensorFlow and Keras.

Recommended by Francois Chollet

Creator of Keras

Approachable, well-written, with a great balance between theory and practice. A very enjoyable introduction to machine learning for software developers. (from Amazon)

What happens when seasoned AI researchers like Amita Kapoor, Antonio Gulli, and Sujit Pal come together to write about deep learning? They produce a resource that balances solid theory with practical implementation using TensorFlow and Keras. You’ll not only grasp fundamental concepts like convolutional neural networks and transformers but also see them in action through clear Python code samples and real-world applications spanning cloud deployment and mobile environments. Chapters on graph neural networks and reinforcement learning broaden your toolkit beyond basics, making this book useful whether you're refining existing skills or tackling advanced projects. It’s a pragmatic guide best suited for Python developers and data scientists ready to deepen their hands-on expertise with current deep learning frameworks.

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Best for visual learners and practical coders
Kirk Borne, Principal Data Scientist at Booz Allen and a respected voice in data science, shared his enthusiasm for this book with a tweet calling it an "Awesome new book >> #DeepLearning Illustrated — A Visual, Interactive Guide to Artificial Intelligence." His endorsement carries weight given his expertise in big data and analytics. Borne’s recommendation highlights how this book visually unpacks complex AI topics, making it easier to grasp and apply deep learning techniques. Alongside him, Adam Gabriel Top Influencer, an AI expert and engineer, also praises the book, underscoring its relevance to professionals passionate about machine learning. Their combined insights suggest that this book can significantly clarify and accelerate your journey into deep learning.
KB

Recommended by Kirk Borne

Principal Data Scientist at Booz Allen

🌟📘📊📈Awesome new book >> #DeepLearning Illustrated — A Visual, Interactive Guide to Artificial Intelligence (from X)

2019·416 pages·Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Keras

The methods Jon Krohn developed while leading deep learning education at a New York startup shine through in this visual guide, which breaks down complex neural network concepts with approachable illustrations and clear Python examples. You’ll explore fundamental techniques like convolutional nets and generative adversarial networks, gaining hands-on skills with Keras and TensorFlow, along with PyTorch insights. The book’s engaging analogies and interactive Jupyter notebooks make it suitable whether you’re a developer or data scientist looking to build practical AI applications. If you want a guide that combines theory with immediate coding practice, this book fits the bill, though seasoned researchers might find some basics familiar.

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Best for theoretical AI researchers
Gilbert Strang, a renowned American mathematician, highlights how this book transformed his understanding of deep learning by revealing a surprising dependence on the neural network’s depth-to-width ratio, a concept rarely explored with such clarity. His insight underscores the book’s unique blend of physics and AI theory, making it a valuable resource for those wanting to grasp the mechanics behind modern neural networks. Alongside Strang, Scott Aaronson, a leading computer science professor, praises the book’s clear prose and groundbreaking ideas that invite interdisciplinary debate. This collection of expert endorsements makes it clear why this text is a must-study for anyone serious about the theory underpinning deep learning.
GS

Recommended by Gilbert Strang

American mathematician

'This book’s physics-trained authors have made a cool discovery, that feature learning depends critically on the ratio of depth to width in the neural net.' (from Amazon)

2022·472 pages·Deep Learning, Deep Neural Networks, AI Models, Theoretical Physics, Renormalization Group

Unlike most deep learning books that focus on engineering tricks or empirical results, this work by Roberts, Yaida, and Hanin approaches neural networks through the lens of theoretical physics. Drawing on his rich background—from cofounding an AI startup to rigorous physics research—the lead author grounds the text in clear, accessible derivations that reveal why deep networks actually learn the way they do. You’ll explore concepts like the critical role of depth-to-width ratios and renormalization group techniques, gaining insights that bridge abstract theory with practical AI models. This book suits those with some math background eager to understand the principles behind the black box of modern AI, rather than those looking for coding tutorials or application guides.

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Best for rapid skill acceleration
This AI-created book on deep learning is tailored to your specific goals and experience level. By focusing on daily, focused exercises, it helps you make steady progress without feeling overwhelmed. Instead of a generic overview, this book matches your background and interests to provide a learning path that’s both engaging and efficient. If you want to accelerate your deep learning skills with practical, bite-sized tasks, this custom book is designed just for you.
2025·50-300 pages·Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Model Training, Optimization Techniques, Data Preparation

This tailored book explores deep learning through a focused 30-day sprint designed to accelerate your skills with daily exercises. It reveals a series of rapid, actionable tasks that build on your existing knowledge and interests, enabling measurable progress each day. By matching your background and goals, it creates a personalized path through complex concepts, ensuring you engage deeply without overwhelm. The content balances foundational principles with practical challenges that encourage hands-on experimentation and reflection, helping you internalize key techniques efficiently. This approach cultivates both understanding and application, making the learning experience dynamic and responsive to your specific needs.

Tailored Guide
Skill Acceleration
1,000+ Happy Readers
Best for computer vision specialists
Mohamed Elgendy, the VP of Engineering at Rakuten with a rich background in AI product leadership at Amazon and Twilio, authored this book to share his vision of making deep learning for computer vision accessible. His hands-on approach and expert insights frame the book as a practical guide for developers ready to build intelligent vision applications.
Deep Learning for Vision Systems book cover

by Mohamed Elgendy··You?

2020·480 pages·Computer Vision, Deep Learning, Deep Neural Networks, Image Recognition, Convolutional Neural Networks

The breakthrough moment came when Mohamed Elgendy, leveraging his extensive experience at Amazon, Twilio, and Rakuten, sought to demystify how machines interpret visual data. This book guides you through the core principles and architectures of deep learning applied to computer vision, emphasizing accessible math and practical examples like image classification and facial recognition. You'll gain hands-on understanding of convolutional neural networks, transfer learning, and generative adversarial networks, all explained with clarity for intermediate Python users. If you're aiming to develop or lead projects involving intelligent vision systems, this book offers a focused path without overwhelming theory, though beginners may find the programming prerequisites challenging.

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Best for PyTorch users and model optimizers
Edward Raff is Chief Scientist at Booz Allen Hamilton, leading machine learning research with over 60 published AI conference papers. His expertise informs this book, designed to clarify deep learning's inner workings and empower you to confidently implement and adapt models using PyTorch.
2022·600 pages·Deep Learning, Machine Learning Model, Neural Networks, Deep Neural Networks, PyTorch Implementation

Edward Raff's extensive experience as Chief Scientist at Booz Allen Hamilton is the foundation of Inside Deep Learning, where he unpacks complex neural network concepts with clarity and precision. You’ll gain hands-on skills in implementing deep learning models using PyTorch, understanding architectures like convolutional and recurrent networks, and optimizing performance through fine-tuning techniques. The book excels at bridging the gap between theoretical math and practical coding, making it ideal if you want to demystify deep learning jargon and apply models to real data problems. Whether you’re a Python programmer with some machine learning background or looking to deepen your understanding of neural network mechanics, this guide offers a thorough yet approachable pathway.

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Best for reinforcement learning practitioners
Vincent Vanhoucke, Principal Scientist at Google, brings a wealth of experience in AI research, making his endorsement particularly weighty. He discovered this book as a way to deepen his grasp of deep reinforcement learning's theory and practice, praising it as "an excellent book to quickly develop expertise in the theory, language, and practical implementation of deep reinforcement learning algorithms." His appreciation for its concise explanations and up-to-date techniques underscores why this book can change how you approach RL. Alongside him, Volodymyr Mnih, co-leader of Google DeepMind's Atari project, highlights the book’s accessible coverage of mathematical concepts and real-world coding, making it a solid pick if you're applying deep RL methods practically.
VV

Recommended by Vincent Vanhoucke

Principal Scientist at Google

An excellent book to quickly develop expertise in the theory, language, and practical implementation of deep reinforcement learning algorithms. A limpid exposition which uses familiar notation; all the most recent techniques explained with concise, readable code, and not a page wasted in irrelevant detours: it is the perfect way to develop a solid foundation on the topic. (from Amazon)

When Laura Graesser and Wah Loon Keng combined their expertise in machine learning and AI engineering, they crafted a clear path through the complexities of deep reinforcement learning. This book equips you with a solid grasp of both the theoretical foundations and practical implementations, including detailed coverage of algorithms like REINFORCE, DQN, and PPO, alongside hands-on usage of the SLM Lab software. You’ll gain the skills to understand, run, and tune deep RL models effectively, making it especially useful if you already know Python and basic machine learning concepts. It's tailored for those eager to bridge theory with practice in sequential decision-making problems, rather than beginners starting from scratch.

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Best for applied deep RL developers
Miguel Morales is a Senior Staff Research Engineer at Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works and an instructor at Georgia Institute of Technology for Reinforcement Learning and Decision Making. His hands-on experience in aerospace and teaching roles uniquely position him to explain deep reinforcement learning concepts clearly. Morales wrote this book to share practical insights from his work, combining annotated Python examples with intuitive explanations to help you build and understand DRL systems effectively.

Miguel Morales brings a unique blend of industry and academic experience to this deep dive into deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Drawing from his work at Lockheed Martin and teaching at Georgia Tech, Morales guides you through the mathematical foundations and practical implementation of DRL algorithms. You’ll learn how to balance immediate versus long-term rewards, evaluate agent behaviors, and implement advanced techniques like actor-critic methods, all supported by annotated Python code and exercises. This book suits developers already comfortable with basic deep learning who want to build and understand DRL systems in complex environments.

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Best for deep learning math enthusiasts
Terrence Sejnowski, director of the Computational Neurobiology Laboratory at the Salk Institute, offers his insight into this book as an essential guide through the expanding world of deep learning. He highlights how James Stone carefully leads you from foundational concepts to the forefront of AI technology, emphasizing the book's ability to shape your understanding of building and using deep neural networks. This perspective is reinforced by Barak Pearlmutter of the National University of Ireland Maynooth, who praises the book's engaging and clear approach that cuts through technical jargon, making complex ideas accessible while retaining depth. Their combined endorsements suggest this book is a strong choice if you're ready to deepen your grasp of AI's core mathematical engines.

Recommended by Terrence Sejnowski

Director, Computational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute

Artificial Intelligence Engines will introduce you to the rapidly growing field of deep learning networks: how to build them, how to use them; and how to think about them. James Stone will guide you from the basics to the outer reaches of a technology that is changing the world. (from Amazon)

2019·218 pages·Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Deep Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Neural Network Algorithms

James V. Stone brings his deep expertise in artificial intelligence and mathematics to create a clear path through the complexity of deep learning. You’ll explore foundational algorithms like perceptrons and modern architectures such as generative adversarial networks, gaining not just formulas but the intuition behind them. The book balances informal explanations with rigorous math, supported by online code examples and tutorial appendices that demystify concepts like Bayes' theorem. If you want to understand how AI systems learn and operate at a fundamental level, this book offers a methodical approach suited for those comfortable with math and eager to see the mechanics behind deep neural networks.

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Conclusion

This collection of 10 Deep Learning books reveals a clear theme: balancing theory with application is key. Whether you’re coding models in PyTorch, exploring the math behind neural networks, or diving into reinforcement learning algorithms, these books offer pathways tailored to diverse goals.

If you're just starting out, "Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch" combined with "Deep Learning Illustrated" delivers a friendly yet rich introduction. For those aiming to master cutting-edge research or theory, "The Principles of Deep Learning Theory" and "Artificial Intelligence Engines" provide rigorous insight. And when practical reinforcement learning is your focus, "Foundations of Deep Reinforcement Learning" and "Grokking Deep Reinforcement Learning" are indispensable.

Alternatively, you can create a personalized Deep Learning book to bridge the gap between general principles and your specific situation. These books can help you accelerate your learning journey and unlock deep learning's potential on your terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

I'm overwhelmed by choice – which book should I start with?

Start with "Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch" if you want hands-on coding with minimal math. Pair it with "Deep Learning Illustrated" for visual explanations. These provide a balanced, approachable introduction before moving to more advanced theory or frameworks.

Are these books too advanced for someone new to Deep Learning?

Not all. Some books like "Deep Learning Illustrated" and "Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch" are beginner-friendly, focusing on practical coding and clear visuals, while others are suited for readers with prior experience or math backgrounds.

What's the best order to read these books?

Begin with practical guides like "Deep Learning for Coders" and "Deep Learning Illustrated." Next, explore foundational theory with "The Principles of Deep Learning Theory." Then tackle specialized topics such as reinforcement learning with "Foundations of Deep Reinforcement Learning."

Do these books assume I already have experience in Deep Learning?

Some do. For example, "The Principles of Deep Learning Theory" and reinforcement learning books expect familiarity with basic machine learning. Others, like "Deep Learning Illustrated," welcome newcomers without heavy prerequisites.

Which books focus more on theory vs. practical application?

"The Principles of Deep Learning Theory" and "Artificial Intelligence Engines" emphasize theoretical foundations. Meanwhile, "Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch," "Deep Learning with TensorFlow and Keras," and "Inside Deep Learning" lean toward practical implementation and coding.

Can I get a Deep Learning book tailored to my specific goals and background?

Yes! While these expert books provide solid foundations, a personalized Deep Learning book can tailor content to your experience, interests, and objectives, bridging expert knowledge with your unique application. Learn more here.

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